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The Baltic states and the Eurozone

2021
This chapter analyses the determinants and outcomes of the Baltic States’ accession to the Eurozone. It analyses why Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania established distinctive macroeconomic policy regimes based on fixed exchange rates in the 1990s and how these institutions and policy choices shaped the process of integration with the eurozone. It shows how
Feldmann, Magnus, Kuokštis, Vytautas
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The Baltic States

1994
Since their incorporation into the Soviet Union, the Baltic States have attracted high levels of immigration from other Soviet republics. Due to their well-developed infrastructure, after World War II the Baltic States hosted, in particular, the development of a number of all-union industries, a process which led to substantial levels of labour ...
Nørgaard, Ole   +2 more
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Political culture in the Baltic states: between national and European integration

Journal of Baltic Studies, 2020
wars were really about. To sum up, I cannot recommend this book highly enough, and it is my hope that its readership will not be limited by its being in Danish.
L. Johannsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The NATO “Defender 2020” exercise in the Baltic States: Will measured escalation lead to credible deterrence or provoke an escalation?

Comparative Strategy, 2020
The Defender 2020 military exercise and its related deployments look fairly reasonable and rational from the perspective of the Baltic States and NATO, but when theoretically analyzing its options left, the Russian political leadership could react ...
I. Ploom, Z. Śliwa, Viljar Veebel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Baltic States

2002
In the early 1990s, ownership reforms commenced in all three Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), following the rebirth of their independence and the foundation of a new democracy.
Kaarel Sahk, Henn Elmet
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The Baltic States

1996
The economies of the former Soviet republics are all, in early 1993, in a mess. Officially-recorded total output in 1992 was around a third less than in 1989. Inflation across most of the former Soviet Union was being reported at the end of the year at around 30 per cent a month (2230 per cent at an annual rate).
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An uncertain journey to the promised land: The Baltic states’ road to NATO membership

, 2020
Most accounts of NATO enlargement depict it as the implementation of US grand strategy. This article aims to restore agency to the acceding states, specifically the Baltic states who joined the Alliance in 2004.
Andres Kasekamp
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The citizenship of the Baltic states

Journal of Baltic Studies, 1990
(1990). The citizenship of the Baltic states. Journal of Baltic Studies: Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 3-26.
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The Baltic States

1992
In the course of our examination of the history and politics of the Baltic region, we have come across the Baltic Republics and earlier regimes in that area of the southern Baltic shore at several points in our narrative. The future of the three Baltic Republics was the last remaining sequel to the Second World War, the last still untied loose end ...
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The Baltic states and the CSCE

Journal of Baltic Studies, 1994
Summary This study shows that the Baltic peoples acted with much patience in achieving independence and free and democratic states. Their road to independence and international recognition was paved by perestroika and glasnost. Without these developments in the Soviet Union, the attempts to break away would have been crushed as happened in Hungary in ...
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