Results 71 to 80 of about 2,726 (219)

Private money and money market integration: The role of payments infrastructure in nineteenth‐century Switzerland

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Using newly collected discount rate data for six Swiss cities from 1846 to 1893, we find no evidence of increasing integration during a 30‐year period of lightly regulated free banking. We attribute this to two structural issues: banks had incentives to ward off competitors by protecting their local monopolies or forming cartels, and there was
Daniel Kaufmann, Rebecca Stuart
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction to a ten pesos Mexican banknote

open access: yes, 2011
Video length: 9 minutes 17 secondsEste video contextualiza a un billete de diez pesos mexicanos (1823) impreso sobre una bula católica (siglo 18), según la trayectoria de la historia de México.
Gauthereau-Bryson, Lorena
core  

Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2018
New feature extraction algorithm was proposed based on quaternion common spatial pattern in order to solve the lack of effective description of phase information in the banknote feature extraction and analysis. Firstly, the quaternion matrix was utilized
Shan GAI
doaj   +2 more sources

How and Why EU Institutions Promote the Digital Euro: The Politics of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract The future of money is a crucial issue in the digital age, and the emergence of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is widely recognised as a transformative development. However, despite its significant implications for monetary sovereignty, regulatory governance and strategic autonomy, we know relatively little about the political ...
Sebastian Heidebrecht
wiley   +1 more source

What makes the 1,000-dinar banknote of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia extraordinary [PDF]

open access: yesBankarstvo, 2019
The 1,000-dinar banknote bearing the issuing date 1 December 1931 was put into circulation on 1 January 1933 and withdrawn from circulation in the period from 4-11 June 1941.
Pantelić Svetlana
doaj  

Recognition of Banknote Fitness Based on a Fuzzy System Using Visible Light Reflection and Near-infrared Light Transmission Images

open access: yesSensors, 2016
Fitness classification is a technique to assess the quality of banknotes in order to determine whether they are usable. Banknote classification techniques are useful in preventing problems that arise from the circulation of substandard banknotes (such as
Seung Yong Kwon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Bank Digital Currency with Collateral‐Constrained Banks

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract We analyze risks to bank intermediation following the introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) competing with commercial bank deposits as households' source of liquidity. We revisit the equivalence of payment systems result, introducing a collateral constraint on banks' borrowing from the central bank.
HANFENG CHEN, MARIA ELENA FILIPPIN
wiley   +1 more source

Informal Economy Rate and Largest Banknote Denomination [PDF]

open access: yes
The rapidly growing literature on informality has demonstrated its effects on various aspects of countries' economies. This paper aims to build upon the existing literature on banknote denominations and informality by examining the relation between the ...
Vatansever, Berra
core   +1 more source

Female Representation on Banknotes: A Semiotic Analysis of 2022 Indonesia Banknotes

open access: yesJurnal ASPIKOM, 2023
Besides their economic value, banknotes have a symbolic value through an expression of cultural identity that forms a nation. Generally, the customary design of banknotes in most countries issued by financial authorities is the portrait of notable male leaders.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Pictures and the Frame: Banknote Iconography and Bottom‐Up Nationalism in Pre‐ and Post‐Revolutionary Tunisia

open access: yesNations and Nationalism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ‘Bottom‐up nationalism’—the belief that the nation is of the people, by the people and for the people—can serve as a powerful collective action frame for mass mobilization. We study the evolution of Tunisian dinar banknote iconography as an indicator of the institutionalization of bottom‐up nationalism before and after the Jasmine Revolution ...
Jacques E. C. Hymans, Chloe Bernadaux
wiley   +1 more source

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