Results 71 to 80 of about 1,702,697 (182)
Mechanochromic Organic Materials: Molecular Mechanisms and Multidimensional Applications
Mechanochromic (MC) organic materials change color in response to mechanical force. This review elucidates the molecular mechanisms (e.g., aggregation‐induced emission, AIE) and explores their multidimensional applications in sensors, anti‐counterfeiting, biomedical devices, and structural health monitoring, providing a roadmap for future smart ...
Xiaozhe Yin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Do Adverse Events Influence Time Preferences? Evidence From Smallholder African Farmers
ABSTRACT Time preferences play a critical role in the agri‐food value chains of low‐income countries, impacting the choices of local operators, including innovation uptake. This paper assesses the association between smallholder farmers' individual characteristics, their exposure to diverse adverse events, and their intertemporal choices using in‐the ...
Valentino Marini Govigli +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Fractional norms and quasinorms do not help to overcome the curse of dimensionality
The curse of dimensionality causes the well-known and widely discussed problems for machine learning methods. There is a hypothesis that using of the Manhattan distance and even fractional quasinorms lp (for p less than 1) can help to overcome the curse ...
Allohibi, Jeza +2 more
core +1 more source
Beyond National Currency: The Plurality of Early Modern Money
ABSTRACT Diversity in money leaps at historians of early modern societies, whether they analyse account books, legal documents, travelogues and diaries, or try to make sense of a sum casually mentioned in a source from the period. The plurality of money objects contrasts with the homogeneous, singular currencies imposed by nation‐states in the 19th and
Sebastian Felten
wiley +1 more source
On the Persistence of Clustering Solutions and True Number of Clusters in a Dataset
Typically clustering algorithms provide clustering solutions with prespecified number of clusters. The lack of a priori knowledge on the true number of underlying clusters in the dataset makes it important to have a metric to compare the clustering ...
Baranwal, Mayank +2 more
core +1 more source
Sustainable polypropylene chair: A life cycle assessment and cost analysis of industrial production
Abstract Due to their multiple properties, including flexibility, lightness, and strength, thermoplastics are an essential material in the development of processes at both industrial and domestic levels. However, thermoplastics are often derived from polymers synthesized using non‐renewable petroleum resources. This has environmental consequences.
Lucrezia Maggi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The khipu knotted string records in the ancient Andes were accounting systems, but they did not indicate any concepts of commensurability or exchange value. They were not incipient money; instead, monetized commerce appears to have predated the economic organization of the Inca society. The article begins by tracing the emergence of coinage in
Alf Hornborg
wiley +1 more source
Minimum Density Hyperplanes [PDF]
Associating distinct groups of objects (clusters) with contiguous regions of high probability density (high-density clusters), is central to many statistical and machine learning approaches to the classification of unlabelled data.
Hofmeyr, David P. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Technocrats, Reputation, and Responsiveness in Policy Explanation
ABSTRACT In contemporary democracies, independent technocratic bodies take many key policy decisions. The organizations are meant to avoid traditional policy responsiveness, but still have processes in place to take into account societal views. Our study analyzes how pressure on technocratic bodies affects the audience orientation of their policy ...
Michele Scotto di Vettimo, Christel Koop
wiley +1 more source
Currency design in the United States and abroad: counterfeit deterrence and visual accessibility [PDF]
Despite the increasing use of electronic payments, currency retains an important role in the payment system of every country. In this article, the authors compare and contrast trade-offs among currency design features, including those primarily intended ...
Marcela M. Williams, Richard G. Anderson
core

