Results 41 to 50 of about 10,203 (266)

Enhancement of immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy by DHX58+ SELL+ T cells in advanced gastric cancer

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
We created a coculture system using patient‐derived organoids (PDOs) and tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) that mimics important interactions between PDOs and TILs in the presence of various ICIs. Our findings reveal that CD62L+ T cells, activated by CD44+ cancer stem cells (CSCs), facilitate tumor regression in samples sensitive to ICIs, which is ...
Jie Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in a changing climate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Outbreaks of the Spruce bark beetle Ips typographus are often triggered by storm and drought and have destroyed millions of cubic meters of wood. It is therefore a pest insect of economic importance in Europe.
Öhrn, Petter
core  

Development of optimized methods for unbiased dusky grouse population monitoring using real and simulated data

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Rigorous state‐wide monitoring programs are lacking for dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus, a North American species of forest grouse with relatively low detectability that is found in coniferous and mountainous areas in the western United States and Canada.
Elizabeth A. Leipold   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population dynamics of tree-killing bark beetles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
During outbreak periods, the European spruce bark beetle and the North American mountain pine beetle are able to kill millions of coniferous trees. Throughout the 20th century, six outbreaks have occurred in Sweden and four in British Columbia, with ...
Kärvemo, Simon
core  

Recent bark beetle outbreaks have little impact on streamflow in the Western United States

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2016
In the Western United States (US), the current mountain pine beetle (MPB; Dendroctonus ponderosae ) epidemic has affected more than five million hectares since its start in 1996, including headwater catchments that supply water to much of the Western US.
Kimberly M Slinski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Satellite-based hyperspectral imaging and cartographic visualization of bark beetle forest damage for the city of Čabar

open access: yesTehnički Glasnik, 2018
After enormous amount of ice rain during 2014 huge damage was done in forests in Croatia, especially in the city of Čabar area. Damage of forests is reflected in wide spread of bark beetle.
Nikola Kranjčić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfaction in the Spruce Bark Beetle, Ips typographus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The bark beetle Ips typographus regularly kills spruce trees in the Palearctic. Spruces are colonized by means of attraction to an aggregation pheromone. Attraction is modulated by anti-attractive volatiles (NHV) from non-host plants.
Andersson, Martin
core  

Special delivery: A hardwood‐killing bark beetle vectors its unusual symbiote among host trees

open access: yesEcosphere
In mutualistic symbioses with fungi, herbivorous insects such as bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) gain access to resources that are unavailable in the absence of fungal mutualists, while fungi benefit from insect‐vectored dispersal ...
Debra L. Wertman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-attraction between an exotic and a native pine bark beetle: a novel invasion mechanism? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Aside from the ecological impacts, invasive species fascinate ecologists because of the unique opportunities that invasives offer in the study of community ecology.
Min Lu, Daniel R Miller, Jiang-Hua Sun
doaj   +1 more source

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