Results 151 to 160 of about 19,730 (280)

Towards a global vision of Earth's shield: the SMILE mission and a new paradigm of international collaboration. [PDF]

Natl Sci Rev
Wang C, Escoubet CP, Forsyth C.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Yu Liu, Kai Chang, Shaohua Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scalable and Resource‐Efficient Pipelined p‐Computer for Probabilistic Ising Machines

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
(a) Block diagram of the portfolio optimization problem: given M assets, the goal is to determine the optimal weights w that maximize the expected return (based on the mean historical assets return u), while minimizing the risk, quantified by the assets covariance matrix S.
Deborah Volpe, Eleonora Raimondo, Andrea Grimaldi, Pedram Khalili Amiri, Stefano Chiappini, Anna Giordano, Mario Carpentieri, Hyunsoo Yang, Massimo Chiappini, Giovanni Finocchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Standardized Care Protocols on Hip Fracture Outcomes: Mitigating Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in a Universal Healthcare System: A Retrospective Cohort Study. [PDF]

JB JS Open Access
Badial V, Turner SF, Hodgson H, Barter R, Lee G, Mackinnon TS, Hayter E, Anakwe RE.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Towards Human‐Centered Intelligent Inhabitable Spaces: A Review

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review introduces Robot‐Rooms as a new category of architectural‐scale robots that do not operate within a space but actively form and reconfigure the space around their occupants. Drawing from robotics, HCI, architecture, and the arts, an interdisciplinary framework is proposed that maps the enabling technologies and integration challenges ...
Nithesh Kumar, Ge Lv, Keith E. Green, Ian D. Walker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aromatic Pummerer‐Promoted Stereospecific Cross‐Coupling of Thiazoles With Boronic Esters

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A lithiation–borylation–aromatic Pummerer (LiBAP) strategy enables stereospecific, C5‐selective C(sp2)–C(sp3) cross‐coupling of thiazoles with boronic esters. By using exocyclic sulfoxide activation to overcome the low nucleophilicity that frustrates SEAr‐type coupling, the method delivers enantioenriched alkylated thiazoles bearing a versatile C2 ...
Mark John P. Mandigma, Julien Lefranc, Louise Eagling, Jasper L. Tyler, Varinder K. Aggarwal   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A survey of Ugandan skilled birth attendants regarding beliefs and management of gastroschisis. [PDF]

BMJ Glob Health
Eze AN, Adaramola OG, Kyasimire D, Nuwagaba IN, Atuheire G, Kapera O, Barter S, Hissein WS, Oyania F, Fitzgerald TN.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineering Intelligent iPSC Biomanufacturing: Integrating Robotic Automation, AI, and Process Control

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in automated iPSC culture systems integrating robotics, advanced imaging, artificial intelligence, and process control. These technologies improve reproducibility, scalability, and quality in cell expansion, differentiation, and real‐time monitoring, while emerging AI‐enabled and closed‐loop approaches offer new ...
Hyoryong Lee, Roma Desai, Byunggik Kim, Deok‐Ho Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

1‐Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABBs) on the Map: Mechanistic Pathways for Catalytic Ring Opening and Functionalizations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Catalytic strain‐release ring opening and functionalizations of 1‐azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABBs) represent a promising strategy for accessing diverse azetidine products. These transformations proceed via polar pathways, radical pathways, and hybrid mechanisms that combine both.
James Shao‐Jiun Yang, Hsuan‐Hung Liao   +1 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Including the urbanization gradient in people-centered wildlife conservation in Amazonia. [PDF]

Conserv Biol
Lemos LP, Valle D, Morcatty TQ, Chaves W.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source