Results 51 to 60 of about 7,591 (108)
Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know? [PDF]
Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and developed OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in ...
Friedrich Schneider
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Energy security in the EU beyond [PDF]
, 2009 Past episodes of energy insecurity have been fleeting and the fears have been assuaged by market forces or technical change. This paper analyses the nature of the EU's current energy security problems, emphasising the increased importance of natural gas ...
Pomfret, Richard
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Azerbaijan: Recent Economic Developments and Policy Issues in Sustainability of Growth [PDF]
The macro economic stabilisation in Azerbaijan has been successful. Following cessation of conflict with Armenia, and decline of GDP by 60 per cent from 1990 to 1995, the government in effect implemented a big-bang reform process in 1995.
Laurila, Juhani, Singh, Rupinder
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Money creation and control from Islamic perspective [PDF]
This paper deals with familiar facts in monetary economics from an unfamiliar angle. It argues that it is not factual to regard the legal tender money and bank credit as of different genus: they work in tandem to the same ends in an economy, conventional
Hasan, Zubair
core +1 more source
The Midas Touch: Gold and Its Role in the Global Economy. [PDF]
Plast Surg (Oakv), 2017 McKay DR, Peters DA.
europepmc +1 more source
Economic Reforms in Kyrgyzstan [PDF]
This article describes Kyrgyzstans achievements in the stabilization and liberalization of the economy and the majority of progress in this area that occurred in the first half of 1994.
Marek Dabrowski, Rafal Antczak
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The history of transition in Russia is analyzed in this paper. Issues ranging from managerial incentives to the changing structure of trade are considered in an attempt to present a comprehensive sketch of the state of the Russian economy. The transition
Edward Lazear +2 more
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Addressing the impact of economic sanctions on Iranian drug shortages in the joint comprehensive plan of action: promoting access to medicines and health diplomacy. [PDF]
Global Health, 2016 Setayesh S, Mackey TK.
europepmc +1 more source
Corruption and the Shadow Economy: A Structural Equation Model Approach [PDF]
The relationship between corruption and the shadow economy is not clear. Theoretically, they either substitute or complement each other – exhibiting either a negative or positive relationship.
Buehn, Andreas, Schneider, Friedrich
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The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. [PDF]
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 2010 Bharucha Z, Pretty J.
europepmc +1 more source