Results 101 to 110 of about 143,350 (243)

Holographic Duals of Symmetry Broken Phases

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 72, Issue 12, December 2024.
Abstract A novel interpretation of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs) as theories of gravity is explored by proposing a holographic duality where the bulk SymTFT (with the gauging of a suitable Lagrangian algebra) is dual to the universal effective field theory (EFT) that describes spontaneous symmetry breaking on the boundary.
Andrea Antinucci   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calculating Masses of Pentaquarks Composed of Baryons and Mesons

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2016
We consider an exotic baryon (pentaquark) as a bound state of two-body systems composed of a baryon (nucleon) and a meson. We used a baryon-meson picture to reduce a complicated five-body problem to simple two-body problems.
M. Monemzadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimatter Gravity and the Results of the ALPHA‐g Experiment

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 536, Issue 7, July 2024.
The recent results of the ALPHA‐g experiment, which show gravitational attraction between antihydrogen atoms and the Earth, seem to undermine the success of repulsive‐gravity models in the cosmological field. Analyzing the theory of CPT gravity, two solutions are found that are consistent with the experimental results, while preserving the large‐scale ...
Massimo Villata
wiley   +1 more source

Charged Particle-like Branes in ABJM: A Summary

open access: yes, 2011
We study the effect of adding lower dimensional brane charges to the 't Hooft monopole, di-baryon and baryon vertex configurations in AdS_4 x CP^3. We show that these configurations capture the background fluxes in a way that depends on the induced ...
Gutierrez, Norberto   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cylindrically Symmetric Diffusion Model for Relativistic Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 536, Issue 5, May 2024.
To account for particle production in relativistic heavy‐ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, a relativistic diffusion model with cylindrical symmetry is derived from nonequilibrium–statistical considerations. It propagates an initial state based on quantum chromodynamics in time toward a thermal equilibrium limit.
Johannes Hoelck, Georg Wolschin
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation length of the angular mode for an approximate U(1) symmetry during inflation

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
It is known that a light scalar field obtains fluctuations in the de Sitter inflationary background. Such fluctuations could provide an initial condition for baryogenesis through the Affleck-Dine mechanism, where an approximate U(1)B symmetry is usually ...
Chengcheng Han
doaj  

Chemical Evolution of the Universe and its Consequences for Gravitational‐Wave Astrophysics

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 536, Issue 2, February 2024.
Population properties of double compact object mergers (especially binary black holes) are sensitive to the metallicity dependent cosmic star formation history. The uncertainty of this quantity cannot be ignored and makes the interpretation of current gravitational wave observations difficult.
Martyna Chruślińska
wiley   +1 more source

Baryon-baryon and baryon-antibaryon interaction amplitudes in the spin--momentum operator expansion method

open access: yes, 2007
Partial wave scattering amplitudes in baryon-baryon and baryon-antibaryon collisions and amplitudes for the production and decay of baryon resonances are constructed in the framework of the spin-momentum operator expansion method.
Anisovich, A. V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Comparable dark matter and baryon abundances with a heavy dark sector

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
We propose a scenario that explains the comparable abundances of dark matter (DM) and baryons without any coincidence in the corresponding particle masses.
João G. Rosa, Duarte M.C. Silva
doaj  

Confining Bond Rearrangement in the Random Center Vortex Model

open access: yes, 2016
We present static meson-meson and baryon--anti-baryon potentials in Z(2) and Z(3) random center vortex models for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory, i.e., hypercubic lattice models of random vortex world-surfaces.
Altarawneh, Derar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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