Results 101 to 110 of about 200,466 (211)

Recent results of Baryon electromagnetic form factors at BESIII [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Baryon Electromagnetic Form Factors are essential for testing ground state models of nucleon internal structures. At the BESIII experiment, a comprehensive study has been conducted on the electromagnetic form factors of various baryons.
Xia Lei
doaj   +1 more source

On the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon and chiral symmetry

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
We consider the chiral Lagrangian with nucleon, isobar, and pion degrees of freedom. The baryon masses and the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon are derived at the one-loop level.
Matthias F. M. Lutz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor Theories

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 2, February 2025.
Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor theories are reviewed, together with their applications in cosmology and astrophysics. These theories have been applied to build models of the early universe, in the description of the late‐time cosmic acceleration, as well as in astrophysics, including black hole physics. They have the potential to provide answers
Andrei Lazanu
wiley   +1 more source

Hylogenesis: A Unified Origin for Baryonic Visible Matter and Antibaryonic Dark Matter

open access: yes, 2010
We present a novel mechanism for generating both the baryon and dark matter densities of the Universe. A new Dirac fermion X carrying a conserved baryon number charge couples to the Standard Model quarks as well as a GeV-scale hidden sector. CP-violating
Davoudiasl, Hooman   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Brief, Biased View of Neutron Star Cooling

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT This is a concise and non‐technical review of topics related to neutron star (NS) cooling, for both young NSs and NSs in low‐mass x‐ray binaries. Neutrino emission from the NS core drives cooling rates, via different processes including Urca processes and pair breaking and formation at the neutron superfluid critical temperature.
Craig Heinke
wiley   +1 more source

Baryon wave function in large-Nc QCD: Universality, nonlinear evolution equation and asymptotic limit

open access: yes, 2005
The 1/Nc expansion is formulated for the baryon wave function in terms of a specially constructed generating functional. The leading order of this 1/Nc expansion is universal for all low-lying baryons [including the O(1/Nc) and O(Nc^0) excited resonances]
D. Diakonov   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Das zirkumgalaktische Medium

open access: yesPhysik in unserer Zeit, Volume 56, Issue 1, Page 30-37, January 2025.
Galaxien wie die Milchstraße sind umhüllt von einem gigantischen Kokon aus diffusem Gas. Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse belegen, dass dieses zirkumgalakische Medium eine entscheidende Rolle für die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Galaxien spielt. Zusammenfassung Als zirkumgalaktisches Medium bezeichnet man die gasförmigen Hüllen von Galaxien, die sich ...
Philipp Richter
wiley   +1 more source

The imprint of conservation laws on correlated particle production

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The study of event-by-event fluctuations of net-baryon number in a subspace of full phase space is a promising direction for deciphering the structure of strongly interacting matter created in collisions of relativistic heavy nuclei.
P. Braun-Munzinger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Baryogenesis

open access: yes, 2004
We show that a gravitational interaction between the derivative of the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon-number current dynamically breaks CPT in an expanding universe and, combined with baryon-number-violating interactions, can drive the universe ...
A. D. Sakharov   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Confining Bond Rearrangement in the Random Center Vortex Model

open access: yes, 2016
We present static meson-meson and baryon--anti-baryon potentials in Z(2) and Z(3) random center vortex models for the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theory, i.e., hypercubic lattice models of random vortex world-surfaces.
Altarawneh, Derar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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