Results 21 to 30 of about 71,433 (310)
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT. THE CRISIS OF THE ARTICLE 5 OECD MC IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY [PDF]
The rise of the digital economy, breaking with business models that require a physical presence to develop their activities, has dislodged the traditional concept of permanent establishment set out in Article 5 OECD MC.
Montserrat Hermosín Álvarez
doaj +1 more source
Resolution of dual residence instances in the case of companies [PDF]
The application of double taxation treaties presupposes that the potential cases of dual residence have been previously resolved. For this purpose, the major model-conventions on the basis of which double taxation treaties around the globe are negotiated
Živković Lidija
doaj +1 more source
Article History: Received: 9 December 2024; Reviewed: 18 February 2025; Accepted: 12 March 2025; Available online: 26 March 2025. In today’s interconnected global economy, transfer pricing has emerged as a critical issue for governments worldwide ...
Queen MPOFU
doaj +1 more source
The aim of this article is to analyse a form of administrative cooperation, which is the mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of tax interpretations, concerned in Action 5 of the BEPS Project (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) and ...
Joanna Mach
doaj +1 more source
An opportunistic, and yet appropriate, revision of the source threshold for the twenty-first century tax treaties [PDF]
The present paper aims to delve into one of the most thrilling debates set out by the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project (specifically Action 1): the reconsideration of the permanent establishment threshold.Without disregarding the fiscal ...
Escribano, Eva
core +3 more sources
Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley +1 more source
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
This review summarizes artificial intelligence (AI)‐supported nonpharmacological interventions for adults with chronic rheumatic diseases, detailing their components, purpose, and current evidence base. We searched Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases for studies describing AI‐supported interventions for adults with chronic rheumatic diseases.
Nirali Shah +5 more
wiley +1 more source
U.S. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are known for their torturous global tax avoidance strategies. Corporate tax avoidance by U.S. MNCs remains a critical concern for policymakers, particularly in emerging economies, where profit shifting strategies ...
P. V. Thayyib
doaj +1 more source
La residencia fiscal de las entidades jurídicas en el sistema tributario colombiano
Desde la expedición del informe del comité de expertos económicos de la Liga de las Naciones, el criterio de residencia fiscal de entidades jurídicas ha sido pieza fundamental en la arquitectura de los distintos sistemas fiscales a lo largo y ancho del ...
Omar Sebastián Cabrera Cabrera
doaj +1 more source

