Results 51 to 60 of about 3,325 (285)

Base Erosion and Profit Shifting: A Simple Conceptual Framework [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2014
The issue of tax-motivated income shifting within multinational firms – or “base erosion and profit shifting” (BEPS) – has attracted increasing global attention and has become the subject of an ongoing OECD initiative. This paper provides a simple conceptual framework that helps to clarify aspects of governments’ responses to the BEPS phenomenon and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of TiC and TiN Ceramic Reinforcements on the Microstructure, Thermal Expansion Behavior, and Tensile Properties of Invar 36 Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines Invar composites reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN) using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). It presents the influence of reinforcements on microstructure, tensile properties, and thermal expansion. Results show that TiC effectively strengthens Invar while maintaining low thermal expansion, whereas TiN ...
Ayodeji Nathaniel Oyedeji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Value Added Tax Application Problems in Terms of Taxation of Electronic Commerce

open access: yesInternational Journal of Public Finance, 2016
Nowadays electronic taxation is being one of the important issues for revenue administrations. Tax administrations try to organize their tax system fairly and give attention on equity. Value added tax is most preferable taxes among the consumption taxes.
Güneş ÇETİN GERGER, Adnan GERÇEK
doaj  

Materials‐Driven Additive Manufacturing for Electrical Machines: Qualification‐Oriented Design Beyond Geometric Freedom

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective reframes additive manufacturing for electrical machines as a qualification‐limited materials and architecture design problem. It links process–structure–property–performance relationships to magnetic, conducting, dielectric, and thermal property windows, highlighting where AM can enable segmented magnetic circuits, permanent magnet ...
Dénes Fodor, Loránd Szabó
wiley   +1 more source

The concept of unreasonable tax benefit in Russian economy in the contest of base erosion and profit shifting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The main purpose of this research is analysis of unreasonable tax benefit in Rusian economy and in the contest of the Multylateral convention to implement tax treaty related measures to prevent base erosion and profit ...
Тарханаева, Валентина Максимовна
core   +1 more source

A Positive Dialectic: Beps and The United States

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2020
This essay addresses the interaction between the changes in the international tax regime identified by Mason and U.S. international tax policy. Specifically, I will argue that contrary to the general view, the United States actively implemented the ...
Reuven S. Avi-Yonah
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Cu and CuP Additions on the Microstructure and Nanoindentation‐Based Fracture Behavior of CoNiAlSi Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Cu and combined Cu–P microalloying refine the microstructure and enhance the nanoindentation‐derived fracture resistance of CoNiAlSi ferromagnetic shape memory alloys without suppressing the martensitic transformation. Comparative SEM, DSC, and nanoindentation results reveal that the CuP‐containing alloy provides the most balanced response, achieving ...
Mehmet Demir
wiley   +1 more source

An examination of base erosion and profit shifting exposure for South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Commerce (specialising in Taxation) Johannesburg, 2014Base ...
Bob, Vanessa
core  

Base erosion and profit shifting by affiliated companies relating to patentmanagement and licensing

open access: yes, 2013
Diese wissenschaftliche Arbeit betrachtet die nationalen und internationalen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Möglichkeiten, um eine Verlagerung von Gewinnen multinationaler Unternehmen zu verhindern.This scientific work looks at the national and ...
Payer, Christian
core   +3 more sources

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