Results 61 to 70 of about 8,939,565 (239)

On the use of the Jander equation in cement hydration modelling

open access: yesRILEM Technical Letters, 2016
The equation of Jander [W. Jander, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. (1927) 163: 1-30] is often used to describe the kinetics of dissolution of solid cement grains, as a component of mathematical descriptions of the broader cement hydration process.
John Lloyd Provis
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Myonectin Levels Are Positively Associated With Physical Function and Lower Frailty‐Related Limitation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Base-rate neglect based on base-rates in experience-based contingency learning [PDF]

open access: yes
Predicting criterion events based on probabilistic predictor events, humans often lend excessive weight to predictor event information and insufficient weight to criterion event base-rates.
Freytag, Peter   +3 more
core  

Safety of Daprodustat for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Anemia: Final Analysis of a Multicenter Postmarketing Surveillance Study in Japan

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This final analysis of a multicenter, prospective postmarketing surveillance study evaluated the safety of daprodustat in patients with chronic kidney disease anemia in routine clinical practice in Japan. Methods Patients who initiated daprodustat between September 2020 and July 2022 were registered.
Tadao Akizawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Base rate neglect for the wealth of populations [PDF]

open access: yes
Base rate neglect has been shown to be a very robust bias in human information processing. It has also been show to be ecologically rational in some environments.
Diemo Urbig
core  

Processing Probability Information in Nonnumerical Settings – Teachers’ Bayesian and Non-bayesian Strategies During Diagnostic Judgment

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
A diagnostic judgment of a teacher can be seen as an inference from manifest observable evidence on a student’s behavior to his or her latent traits. This can be described by a Bayesian model of inference: The teacher starts from a set of assumptions on ...
Timo Leuders, Katharina Loibl
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Base-rate Respect by Intuition: Approximating Rational Choices in Base-rate Tasks with Multiple Cues [PDF]

open access: yes
Although intuitive-automatic processes sometimes lead to systematic biases in judgment and choice, in many situations especially this kind of processes enables people to approximate rational choices.
Stephan Dickert, Andreas Glöckner
core  

An Analytical Method to the Economics of Pumped Storage Power Plants Based on the Real Options Method

open access: yesEnergies
This paper develops an economic evaluation framework for pumped storage hydropower (PSH) projects based on real options, addressing the limitations of traditional economic evaluation methods that neglect investment flexibility and path dependence.
Weihao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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