Results 121 to 130 of about 1,511,149 (326)
Stochastic epidemic models: a survey [PDF]
, 2009 This paper is a survey paper on stochastic epidemic models. A simple stochastic epidemic model is defined and exact and asymptotic model properties (relying on a large community) are presented.
Britton, Tom
core
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Final Size of an Epidemic and Its Relation to the Basic Reproduction Number [PDF]
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2011 We study the final size equation for an epidemic in a subdivided population with general mixing patterns among subgroups. The equation is determined by a matrix with the same spectrum as the next generation matrix and it exhibits a threshold controlled by the common dominant eigenvalue, the basic reproduction number R0.
Viggo Andreasen, Viggo Andreasen
openaire +3 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Loss of primary cilia in endothelial cells promotes EndMT and vascular abnormalities in the ovarian tumor microenvironment through EphA2 activation. Using human samples, in vitro models, and endothelial‐specific Kif3a‐knockout mice, we show that primary cilia loss drives the acquisition of cancer‐associated fibroblast‐like phenotypes, thereby ...
Jin Gu Cho +11 more
wiley +1 more source
A mathematical model for the novel coronavirus epidemic in Wuhan, China
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020 We propose a mathematical model to investigate the current outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. Our model describes the multiple transmission pathways in the infection dynamics, and emphasizes the role of the environmental
Chayu Yang, Jin Wang
doaj +1 more source
On the Basic Reproduction Number of Reaction-Diffusion Epidemic Models
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 2019 The basic reproduction number $R_0$ serves as a threshold parameter of many epidemic models for disease extinction or spread.
Pierre Magal, G. Webb, Yixiang Wu
semanticscholar +1 more source
A nucleotide‐independent, pan‐RAS‐targeted DARPin elicits anti‐tumor activity in a multimodal manner
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.We report a Designed Ankyrin Repeat Protein that binds and inhibits RAS proteins, which serve as central cell signaling hubs and are essential for the progression of many cancers. Its unique feature is that it does not discriminate between different RAS isoforms or mutations and is capable of binding to RAS in both its active (GTP‐bound) and inactive ...
Jonas N. Kapp +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Raphin‐1 reduces the survival of PED‐DHGG cells and enhances their radiation sensitivity through both PeIF2α‐dependent and PeIF2α‐independent mechanisms. Raphin‐1 sustains elevated levels of PeIF2α, contributing to its PeIF2α‐dependent effects. Additionally, raphin‐1 interacts with CReP to mediate a separate radiosensitizing pathway that operates ...
Karin Eytan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Epidemic threshold conditions for seasonally forced SEIR models
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2005 In this paper we derive threshold conditions for eradication of diseases that can be described by seasonally forced susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) models or their variants. For autonomous models, the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}
Junling Ma, Zhien Ma
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.In prostate carcinoma, lactic acid, secreted by highly glycolytic cancer‐associated fibroblasts, is imported into tumor cells through the MCT1 transporter and prevents RSL3 and erastin‐induced ferroptosis (A). Targeting of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII, the main extracellular pH regulators, in tumor and stromal cells reduces microenvironmental acidosis and
Elisa Pardella +18 more
wiley +1 more source