Results 41 to 50 of about 24,995 (266)

Asymmetry in Skipping Enhances Viability Against Control Input Noise

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Quadruped animals use asymmetric galloping gaits at high speeds, yet the functional role of this asymmetry remains unclear. This study shows that left–right asymmetry in touchdown angles enhances robustness to control noise. Using a simple two‐legged locomotion model and viability theory, it demonstrates that asymmetric skipping substantially enlarges ...
Yuichi Ambe, Alvin So, Shinya Aoi
wiley   +1 more source

Atomistic Understanding of 2D Monatomic Phase‐Change Material for Non‐Volatile Optical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimony is a promising monatomic phase‐change material. Scaling down the film thickness is necessary to prolong the amorphous‐state lifetime, but it alters the optical properties. The combined computational and experimental study shows that, as thickness decreases, the extinction coefficient and optical contrast are reduced in the near‐infrared ...
Hanyi Zhang, Xueqi Xing, Jiang‐Jing Wang, Chao Nie, Yuxin Du, Junying Zhang, Xueyang Shen, Wen Zhou, Matthias Wuttig, Riccardo Mazzarello, Wei Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid‐Facilitated Opening of the ADAM10 Sheddase Revealed by Enhanced Sampling Simulations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phosphatidylserine acts as a lipid trigger to enhance activation of the sheddase ADAM10. By integrating fluorescence spectroscopy assays with enhanced sampling molecular dynamics simulations, this study shows that phosphatidylserine promotes ADAM10 catalytic activity along with expansion of its extracellular domains, enhancing accessibility to scaffold
Adrien Schahl, Nandan Haloi, Marta Carroni, Shengpan Zhang, Quentin James Sattentau, Erdinc Sezgin, Lucie Delemotte, Rebecca J. Howard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of lower Cambrian oil and gas generation and phase evolution process in ZH1 of Tazhong area

Frontiers in Earth Science
The Lower Cambrian petroleum system in the Tarim Basin has undergone multiple periods of tectonic movements, leading to successive hydrocarbon expulsion events and adjustments.
Xinsheng Luo, Chunlong Yang, Qing Zhao, Ming Cheng, Ke Zhang, Jin Su, Dengke Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modern and Ancient Genomes Reveal Neolithic Paternal Expansions of Millet and Rice Farmers and Demic Diffusion from China into Mainland Southeast Asia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study clarifies the genetic patterns of paternal lineages across East Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. Han populations are relatively homogeneous, whereas southern ethnolinguistic minorities display regional structures. Shared Y‐chromosome lineages indicate Neolithic expansions and extensive north‐south gene flow, supporting demic diffusion ...
Yunhui Liu, Lintao Luo, Yutong Jiang, Minzhu Zhao, Ting Yang, Zhiyong Wang, Lisiteng Luo, Yuhang Feng, Zihao Zhu, Yuzhu Wang, Limei Zhang, Bofeng Zhu, Chao Liu, Renkuan Tang, Mengge Wang, Guanglin He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrochar as an effective amendment for enhancing soil aggregation and carbon sequestration: evidence from comparative microcosm experiments

Biochar
Enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) and aggregate stability is pivotal for maintaining soil health and ensuring agricultural sustainability. However, conventional organic amendments often exhibit suboptimal efficiency in achieving these goals. Hydrochar,
Liyang Sun, Jim J. Wang, Sun Wei, Pingping Ye, Yue Deng, Xiangtian Meng, Ronghua Li, Zongsheng Zhang, Xiaoxuan Su, Ran Xiao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Modelled to Simulate Diabetes Co‐Oligomerized with β‐Amyloid 1‐42 Reproducing the Pathological Cascade of Alzheimer's Disease in Human Cerebral Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) was used to mimic T2DM, and Aβ42‐hIAPP co‐oligomers were delivered into the human mature cerebral organoids (COs), which reproduce typical AD pathology and significant neuronal death more closely resembling that of AD patients.
Jin Yan, Zhimeng Tang, Yanyu Luo, Bin Liu, Xinxin Huang, Jun Wei, Feng Yue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled Above‐ and Belowground Ecosystem Stability Worldwide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Are the worlds above and below our feet in sync? This global exploration reveals an entangled fate between above‐ and belowground ecosystem stability. It identifies arid regions as hotspots for this coupling and highlights temperature stability as a vital safeguard for maintaining ecosystem balance across our warming planet.
Zexin Meng, Huiwen Li, Yiping Wu, Peter B. Reich, Nico Eisenhauer, Diego Abalos, Daniel Revillini, Shuguang Liu, Wende Yan, Ji Chen, Alexey Voinov, Zhifeng Yang, Ying‐Ping Wang, Fubo Zhao, Linjing Qiu, Jingfeng Xiao, Shantao An, Guopeng Liang, Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Dynamic Structures Through Physics‐Based Sampling of Predicted Inter‐Residue Geometries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
While static structure prediction has been revolutionized, modeling protein dynamics remains elusive. trRosettaX2‐Dynamics is presented to address this challenge. This framework leverages a Transformer‐based network to predict inter‐residue geometric constraints, guiding conformation generation via physics‐based iterative sampling. The resulting method
Chenxiao Xiang, Wenkai Wang, Zhenling Peng, Jianyi Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Petroleum Sources Using Geochemistry, Multivariate Analysis, and Basin Modeling: A Case Study from the Dibei Gas Field in the Northern Kuqa Foreland Basin, NW China

Applied Sciences
The Dibei Gas Field, located in the northern Kuqa Foreland Basin, Tarim Basin, western China, is one of the most important condensate gas-producing areas in China, with over one trillion cubic feet of gas reserves discovered in the Jurassic terrestrial ...
Xinzhuo Wei, Keyu Liu, Xianzhang Yang, Jianliang Liu, Lu Zhou, Xiujian Ding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source