Results 211 to 220 of about 40,059 (253)

Multi-phase retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and associated freshwater release from Hudson Bay during the last deglaciation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Duboc Q, Brouard E, St-Onge G, Lajeunesse P, Moros M, Perner K, Roy M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Short‐Wavelength Seafloor Topography From SWOT Marine‐Gravity Products Using a Transformer U‐Net With Hybrid Loss

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Classical satellite altimetry has limited sensitivity to seafloor topography at wavelengths shorter than about 150 km, leaving short‐wavelength structure poorly constrained away from ship tracks. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission improves gravity recovery at these scales.
Ruichen Zhou, Peng Peng, Haoming Yan, Zizhan Zhang, Jiuke Wang, Binbin Liao, Jinyun Guo, Nico Sneeuw   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coastal wave refraction in variable currents over a varying bathymetry. [PDF]

J Fluid Mech
Halsne T, Li Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Testing the Limits of Surface QG Theory With Deep Learning

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Surface Quasi‐Geostrophic (SQG) theory provides a closed‐form mapping from surface buoyancy to interior stream function under the assumption that interior potential vorticity (PV) vanishes (Q=0) $(Q=0)$. In realistic flows, however, the interior PV is typically nonzero.
Wenyu Shan, Dhruvit Patel, Yongqiang Sun, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Eli Tziperman, Dorian S. Abbot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverging Food Web Functioning Around Southampton Island, Nunavut: The Influence of Primary Production Supply and Bathymetry. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Amiraux R, Mundy CJ, Pierrejean M, Massicotte P, Ferguson SH, Fisk AT, Harris LN, Hedges KJ, Johnson KF, Niemi A, Rosenberg B, Ogloff WR, Watt CA, Yurkowski DJ.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Site‐Specific Post‐Processing of Spectral Wave Forecast by Learning From Buoy Measurements

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Operational wave prediction systems provide critical information across a range of marine industries and for public safety. Yet operational numerical wave forecasts can exhibit systematic biases, such as in wave height and arrival time of swell events.
Arthur Filoche, Jeff Hansen, Kevin Vinsen, Travis Dawson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic imagery from volcanoes on the Azores Plateau implies that explosive deep-water eruptions are more common than previously thought. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hübscher C, Friedrich A, Preine J, Beier C, Hildenbrand A, Nomikou P, Terrinha P, Weiß B.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Two Localization Strategies for Sequential MCMC Data Assimilation With Applications to Nonlinear Non‐Gaussian Geophysical Models

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract We present a localized data assimilation (DA) scheme based on sequential Markov Chain Monte Carlo (SMCMC) (Ruzayqat et al., 2024, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4710), a provably convergent method for filtering high‐dimensional, nonlinear, and potentially non‐Gaussian state‐space models (SSMs).
Hamza Ruzayqat, Hristo G. Chipilski, Omar Knio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic and gravity constraints on plate flexure and mantle rheology along the whole Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Watts AB, Xu C, Wessel P, Shillington DJ, Boston B, Dunn R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Simulated Ocean Oxygen Under Miocene Boundary Conditions

Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Miocene Climatic Optimum (MCO; 16.9–14.7 Ma) was a warm interval with atmospheric CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ comparable to end‐of‐21st‐century projections under intermediate emission scenarios. Proxy records indicate the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) was small or non‐existent during the MCO, expanding only when
James R. Berg, David K. Hutchinson, Katrin J. Meissner, Benoît Pasquier, Mark Holzer, Alexandra Auderset   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source