Results 81 to 90 of about 21,782 (226)

Architecture and Pricing Strategies for Commercial EV Battery Swapping—Dual-Market Cournot Model and Degradation-Sensitive Regulated Framework

open access: yesWorld Electric Vehicle Journal
The global electric vehicle (EV) market has experienced sustained growth over the last decade; however, adoption within the commercial EV segment remains comparatively sluggish. This disparity is driven by three primary factors: the intrinsic limitations
Soham Ghosh
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal scheduling of virtual power plant for short term operating reserve considering EV battery swapping

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Virtual power plants aggregate flexible resources for market participations. This plays an important role for the secure operations of power networks with high renewable penetrations.
Tianlu Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An electric commuter bus battery-swapping and charging–discharging schedules collaborative optimization strategy based on the collaborative operation of electric buses and renewable energy stations

open access: yesResults in Engineering
Cities such as Beijing and Shanghai in China have almost fully electrified their commuter buses. These electric buses (EBs) collaborate with distributed renewable energy stations (RESs) near the city to form stakeholders.
Yibo Yang, Fang Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon Emission Optimization of Renewable-Powered Battery-Swapping Logistics Systems via Stackelberg Game-Based Scheduling

open access: yesEnergies
This paper investigates the multi-objective optimization of the peak–valley difference, operating cost, and carbon emissions for urban logistics battery-swapping stations (BSSs) under photovoltaic uncertainty and stochastic demand.
Zetian Liu, Yushan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Innovative Charging Solution Using a Three-Winding Transformer at the Battery Swapping Station

open access: yesIEEE Access
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining global popularity as a sustainable solution to rising energy costs and environmental concerns. However, EV integration introduces power quality issues into the grid, coupled with the growing demand for accessible ...
M. V. Athul, C. Umayal
doaj   +1 more source

Large lithium-ion battery model for secure shared electric bike battery in smart cities. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Ding D   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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