Results 121 to 130 of about 1,280,497 (284)

Bayesian and non-bayesian evidential updating

Artificial Intelligence, 1987
Orthodox probability theory supposes that (1) we commence with known statistical distributions, (2) these distributions give rise to real- valued probabilities, and (3) these probabilities can be updated by the use of Bayes' theorem. Each of these suppositions has been challenged by recent work in computer science concerning the representation and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging and Digital Scoring of Fat Tissue Remodeling by Label‐Free Metabolic Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared optoacoustic microscopy (MiROM) acquires lipid‐ and protein‐ associated vibrational contrast in intact fat tissue without dyes, preserving native tissue architecture. Through lateral and axial segmentation, MiROM tracks intrinsic intracellular changes during postnatal remodeling. A quantitative spatial analysis tool (Q‐SAT) maps white‐ and
Myeongseop Kim, Constantin Berger, Alexander Wolf, Alina Peteranderl, Martin Klingenspor, Vasilis Ntziachristos, Yongguo Li, Miguel A. Pleitez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival Time Measurement of Hypertension Patients

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 2020
Markos Abiso Erango College of Natural Science, Department of Statistics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Markos Abiso Erango Email markos.erango73@gmail.comBackground: High blood pressure is a health risk for all populations ...
Erango MA
doaj  

Activated Platelet–Released Heat Shock Protein 90α Triggers Autophagy‐Dependent Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation and Amplifies Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HSP90α is significantly upregulated in platelets from sepsis patients, with its origin from megakaryocyte‐derived trafficking. Furthermore, activated platelets secrete HSP90α into the extracellular space in both free and exosome‐associated forms. Finally, extracellular HSP90α directly engages TLR4 on neutrophils to induce autophagy, leading to NET ...
Chengbo Wang, Maodong Leng, Chenchen Sun, Jingyu Cao, Linfei Li, Yangyang Jia, Yongshuai Han, Yuchun Liu, Yaodong Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Yingli Men, Ningyuan Liu, Yibing Cheng, Yixia Zhang, Ya Li, Zhenlong Li, Lidan Cui, Xiangzhan Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveil Fundamental Graph Properties for Neural Architecture Search

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper proposes NASGraph, a graph‐based framework that represents neural architectures as graphs whose structural properties determine performance. By revealing structure–performance relationships, NASGraph enables efficient neural architecture search with significantly reduced computation.
Zhenhan Huang, Tejaswini Pedapati, Pin‐Yu Chen, Chunheng Jiang, Jianxi Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SKOOTS: Skeleton‐Oriented Object Segmentation for Mitochondria in High‐Resolution Cochlear EM Datasets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Skeleton‐oriented object segmentation (SKOOTS) introduces a new strategy for 3D mitochondrial instance segmentation by predicting explicit skeletons rather than relying on boundary cues. This approach enables robust analysis of densely packed organelles in large FIB‐SEM datasets.
Christopher J. Buswinka, Richard T. Osgood, Hidetomi Nitta, Artur A. Indzhykulian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Trajectories from Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease to Dementia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A continuous, multi‐domain characterization of cognitive decline across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum identifies when individual cognitive measures become abnormal. Episodic memory declines first, followed by executive function, language, processing speed, and visuospatial abilities, supporting improved clinical interpretation and optimized endpoint
Fredrik Öhman, Lars Lau Raket, Michael Schöll, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative†   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

cuteHap: Haplotype‐Aware Structural Variant Detection in Phased Long‐Read Sequencing Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
cuteHap is a haplotype‐aware structural variant detection method designed for phased long‐read sequencing. By employing self‐adaptive clustering and credibility‐prioritized beam search algorithms, cuteHap generates accurate haplotype‐resolved calls and outperforms state‐of‐the‐art tools.
Shuqi Cao, Yadong Liu, Miao Cui, Runtian Gao, Weimin Guo, Guohua Wang, Yadong Wang, Tao Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise Fingerprints as a Quantitative Order Parameter for Polarization‐ and Defect‐Mediated Switching in Hafnia Ferroelectrics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐frequency noise fingerprints in hafnia ferroelectrics provide a quantitative handle to resolve the long‐standing debate between polarization‐mediated and defect‐mediated switching. By tuning oxygen vacancy density via ALD O3 dose time and applying a physically constrained deconvolution, we extract bias‐resolved current fractions for both mechanisms
Ryun‐Han Koo, Jiseong Im, Joon Hwang, Sung‐Ho Park, Jonghyun Ko, Kangwook Choi, Sangwoo Ryu, Gyuweon Jung, Jong‐Ho Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encoding Cumulation to Learn Perturbative Nonlinear Oscillatory Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Weak nonlinearities critically shape the long term behavior of oscillatory systems but are difficult to identify from data. A data‐driven framework is introduced to infer governing equations of weakly nonlinear oscillators from sparse and noisy observations.
Teng Ma, Ting‐Ting Gao, Wei Cui, Attilio Frangi, Gang Yan, Lin Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source