Results 1 to 10 of about 65,094 (251)

Animal affect, welfare and the Bayesian brain [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Welfare
According to the Bayesian brain hypothesis, the brain can be viewed as a predictive machine, such that predictions (or expectations) affect how sensory inputs are integrated.
Benjamin Lecorps, Daniel Weary
doaj   +5 more sources

Hierarchical disruption in the Bayesian brain: Focal epilepsy and brain networks [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
In this opinion paper, we describe a combined view of functional and effective brain connectivity along with the free-energy principle for investigating persistent disruptions in brain networks of patients with focal epilepsy.
Amir Omidvarnia   +4 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Extraction of features from sleep EEG for Bayesian assessment of brain development [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Brain development can be evaluated by experts analysing age-related patterns in sleep electroencephalograms (EEG). Natural variations in the patterns, noise, and artefacts affect the evaluation accuracy as well as experts' agreement.
Vitaly Schetinin, Livija Jakaite
exaly   +2 more sources

How Psychedelic-Assisted Treatment Works in the Bayesian Brain [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Psychedelics are experiencing a renaissance in clinical research. In recent years, an increasing number of studies on psychedelic-assisted treatment have been conducted. So far, the results are promising, suggesting that this new (or rather, rediscovered)
Daniel Villiger, Daniel Villiger
doaj   +2 more sources

The Bayesian Virtual Epileptic Patient: A probabilistic framework designed to infer the spatial map of epileptogenicity in a personalized large-scale brain model of epilepsy spread

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Despite the importance and frequent use of Bayesian frameworks in brain network modeling for parameter inference and model prediction, the advanced sampling algorithms implemented in probabilistic programming languages to overcome the inference ...
Meysam Hashemi   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Efficacy of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with or without brain metastases: a systematic review and network meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are the standard first-line care for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, optimal therapeutic choices for patients with brain metastases remain unclear due to a lack of direct comparisons. We
Jie Luo   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hierarchical Bayesian modeling of multiregion brain cell count data [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
We can now collect cell-count data across whole animal brains quantifying recent neuronal activity, gene expression, or anatomical connectivity. This is a powerful approach since it is a multiregion measurement, but because the imaging is done postmortem,
Sydney Dimmock   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bayesian multisource data integration for explainable brain-behavior analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Different data sources can provide complementary information. Moving from a simple approach based on using one data source at a time to a systems approach that integrates multiple data sources provides an opportunity to understand complex brain disorders
Rong Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A Quantum Predictive Brain: Complementarity Between Top-Down Predictions and Bottom-Up Evidence

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Predictive brain theory challenges the general assumption of a brain extracting knowledge from sensations and considers the brain as an organ of inference, actively constructing explanations about reality beyond its sensory evidence. Predictive brain has
Antonio Mastrogiorgio
doaj   +1 more source

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