Results 101 to 110 of about 108,936 (256)

Muscle Control of an Extra Robotic Digit

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This study compares muscle‐ and movement‐based control for operating a supernumerary robotic thumb. While movement control performs better in the proposed tasks, muscle‐based (EMG) control promotes broader motor learning. The results highlight the promise and challenges of using biosignals for human augmentation, offering new insights into intuitive ...
Julien Russ, Lucy Dowdall, Francesco Cenciarelli, Kitty Goodridge, Mabel Ziman, Hristo Dimitrov, Danielle Clode, Tamar R. Makin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Transforming The Plastic Industry: Harnessing Machine Learning for Enhanced Efficiency” [PDF]

International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research
Optimizing production in the plastic extrusion industry is a pivotal task for small scale industries. To enhance the efficiency in today’s competitive market being a small-scale manufacturer over their peers is challenging.
Arifa Khan, saravanan P
doaj  

Information criterion for approximation of unnormalized densities.

PLoS ONE
This paper considers the problem of approximating an unknown density when it can be evaluated up to a normalizing constant at a finite number of points.
John Y Choe, Yen-Chi Chen, Nick Terry
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi, Anna Pasini, Domenico Romanazzi, Margherita Covelli, Vincenzo Romei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of IRIS Spectral Line Profiles via Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Bayesian Approach

The Astrophysical Journal
Spectral line analysis is essential for investigating the solar atmospheric dynamic processes. Modeling the line profiles provides key insights into plasma motions and variations in temperature and density.
Zahra Mohammadiun, Hossein Safari, Durgesh Tripathi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Dissection of Therapy‐Induced Remodeling Uncovers a Fibroblast‐Driven Immunosuppressive Niche and Targetable Vulnerabilities in Lethal Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell longitudinal profiling reveals that androgen‐deprivation therapy induces a DPT+ fibroblast‐complement axis that suppresses macrophage inflammation and drives CD8+ T cell exhaustion in prostate cancer. Concurrently, resistant epithelial subpopulations persist and engage TSPAN1‐ and NRXN1‐mediated programs promoting CRPC and neuroendocrine ...
Yang Chen, Dandan Dong, Jinling Liao, Naikai Liao, Mengqi Liu, Qin Zhang, Siting Chen, Qi Liu, Ying Lu, Tianyu Li, Chunlin Zou, Qiong Song, Qiuyan Wang, Jian Liang, Qiji Xie, Chengyang Li, Mengyun Wang, Jiwen Cheng, Zengnan Mo, Gong‐Hong Wei   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Bayesian Information Criterion for Item Response Models in Planned Missingness Test Designs

Analytics
The Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is a widely used statistical tool originally derived for fully observed data. The BIC formula includes the sample size and the number of estimated parameters in the penalty term.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

Iron‐Mediated Release of Aged Dissolved Organic Carbon From Waterlogged Peatland Under Warming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study conducts a five‐year in situ warming experiment in high‐altitude peatlands to examine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release. The study shows that warming promotes the release of plant‐derived modern DOC in drained peatlands, but amplifies aquatic export of century‐old DOC from waterlogged peatlands via Fe‐mediated DOC mobilization—a ...
Guohua Dai, Zhiying Yang, Zongguang Liu, Wanjia Hu, Lixiao Ma, Enze Kang, Wanqing Luo, Yunpeng Zhao, Chengzhu Liu, Juan Jia, Ting Liu, Chen He, Quan Shi, Jianliang Liu, Yongheng Gao, Huai Chen, Hailong Zhang, Meixun Zhao, Xiaojuan Feng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Model Comparison and Significance: Widespread Errors and How to Correct Them

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Bayes factors have become a popular tool in exoplanet spectroscopy for testing atmosphere models against one another. We show that the commonly used method for converting these values into significance “sigmas” is invalid.
Daniel P. Thorngren, David K. Sing, Sagnick Mukherjee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source