Results 231 to 240 of about 2,475,679 (305)

Urban–Rural Differences and Sex‐Specific Cognitive Effects on Autism Symptom Trajectories: A Longitudinal Study of Autistic Children in Taiwan

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Few longitudinal studies have mapped autism symptom trajectories outside Western contexts. This study aimed to characterize trajectories of autism symptoms, assessed using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), and associated child and family factors among autistic children from two regions in Taiwan that differ by urbanicity ...
Yun‐Ju Chen, Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Ching‐Lin Chu, Chin‐Chin Wu, Tzu‐Ling Lin, Hsing‐Chang Ni, Jiun‐Horng Liu, Yuh‐Ming Hou, Chung‐Hsin Chiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of frequentist, Bayesian, and machine learning models for predicting SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Ihenetu FC, Okoro CI, Ozoude MM, Okechukwu EH, Nwokah EG.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Changes in Intrinsic Activity of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex Causally Explain Differences in Emotion Perception in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by certain difficulties in emotion‐related processing. Recent research using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure somatosensory evoked potentials during emotion perception has shown reduced embodiment of emotional expressions in autistic compared to neurotypical individuals, independently from
Martina Fanghella, Danai Dima, Dimitrios Pinotsis, Sebastian B. Gaigg, Beatriz Calvo‐Merino, Bettina Forster   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forward and reverse engineering the pain system: from computational neuroscience to neuro-engineering. [PDF]

Pain
Mahajan P, Seymour B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Model‐informed precision dosing of carboplatin in cancer patients by leveraging myelosuppression data from electronic health records

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This study aimed to develop and validate a population pharmacokinetic‐pharmacodynamic (pop‐PK‐PD) model to describe carboplatin‐induced myelosuppression in cancer patients and support dose individualization. Methods Data from 580 cancer patients treated with carboplatin at Amsterdam UMC between 2019 and 2022 were used for model ...
Alessandro De Carlo, Elena Maria Tosca, Mirjam Crul, Tim Schutte, Lia van Zuijlen, Idris Bahce, Medhat M. Said, Jan Buter, Harmen Huls, Paolo Magni, Imke Bartelink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian model averaging based deep learning forecasts of inpatient bed occupancy in mental health facilities. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Avinash G, Mishra S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanism‐informed machine learning for individualized tacrolimus dose adjustment in the early post‐kidney transplant period

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Tacrolimus dosing in the early post‐kidney transplant period is challenging due to a narrow therapeutic index and substantial interindividual pharmacokinetic (PK) variability. This study aimed to develop and validate mechanism‐informed machine learning (ML) models to support individualized tacrolimus dosing during this critical period ...
Hui Yu, Zihan Qin, Logan S. Smith, Jeong M. Park, Hao‐Jie Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Dynamics of Social Cognition: A Single-Trial Computational Analysis of Learning Under Uncertainty. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp
Charlton CE, Hauke DJ, Litvak V, Wobmann M, de Bock R, Andreou C, Borgwardt S, Roth V, Diaconescu AO.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How can welfare regime and production regime theories explain differences in schools’ ability grouping policies? A comparative study using the PISA school survey

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research evidence is mixed on the consequences of ability grouping policies, but most research has found an overrepresentation of disadvantaged social demographics in low‐ability groups. However, researchers have neglected to explain why ability grouping policies vary between countries.
Monica Reichenberg, Girma Berhanu, Lena Fridlund   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source