Results 171 to 180 of about 3,120,690 (293)

Advancing multilevel Bayesian networks with efficient Bayesian inference. [PDF]

open access: yesStat Methods Med Res
Yirdaw BE   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling hierarchical relationships in epidemiological studies: a Bayesian networks approach [PDF]

open access: yes
Hierarchical relationships between risk factors are seldom taken into account in epidemiological studies though some authors stressed the importance of doing so, and proposed a conceptual framework in which each level of the hierarchy is modeled ...
Nguefack-Tsague, Georges   +1 more
core  

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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