Results 101 to 110 of about 84,563 (261)
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2016 Antibiotics have significant and long-lasting impacts on the intestinal microbiota and consequently reduce colonization resistance against Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Standard therapy using antibiotics is associated with a high rate of disease
Mária Džunková +10 more
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Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Comput. Artif. Intell., 1997 Summary: The paper presents a causal-probabilistic approach to the technical diagnosis in which the solution of the technical diagnostic problem is considered as a probabilistic inference on a special kind of Bayesian networks called diagnostic Bayesian networks.
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Relational Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2005 Stochastic processes that involve the creation of objects and relations over time are widespread, but relatively poorly studied. For example, accurate fault diagnosis in factory assembly processes requires inferring the probabilities of erroneous assembly operations, but doing this efficiently and accurately is difficult.
Pedro M. Domingos +2 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.By overcoming the fixed‐path limitations of conventional machine learning, a heterogeneous graph neural network fundamentally reconstructs material data representation. Integrating variable processing sequences with intrinsic elemental features, this framework enables exploratory optimization across high‐dimensional spaces.
Jie Yin +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Empirical evaluation of scoring functions for Bayesian network model selection
BMC Bioinformatics, 2012 In this work, we empirically evaluate the capability of various scoring functions of Bayesian networks for recovering true underlying structures. Similar investigations have been carried out before, but they typically relied on approximate learning ...
Liu Zhifa, Malone Brandon, Yuan Changhe
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Single‐cell and spatial profiling of 110 human thoracic aortic samples reveals a stromal–immune circuit driving aortic dissection. An elastin‐rich fibroblast subset is depleted with age and markedly reduced in disease, weakening aortic wall integrity.
Jing Tao +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.STAID is a unified deep learning framework that couples iterative pseudo‐spot refinement with neural network training through a feedback loop and exploits gene co‐expression information to model higher‐order interactions, achieving accurate and robust cell‐type deconvolution in spatial transcriptomics.
Jixin Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Data‐Driven Inverse Design Methodology for Magnetic Soft Millirobots Navigating in Confined Spaces
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A data‐efficient inverse design framework automates the optimization of magnetic soft millirobots for confined‐space navigation. Integrating a physics‐based Cosserat rod model with Bayesian optimization efficiently identifies high‐performance geometries.
Ziyu Ren +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source