Results 151 to 160 of about 3,284,626 (292)

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning a bayesian network from ordinal data [PDF]

Bayesian networks are graphical models that represent the joint distributionof a set of variables using directed acyclic graphs. When the dependence structure is unknown (or partially known) the network can be learnt from data.
Flaminia Musella
core  

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li, Jiayi Li, Ang Dong, Xiaoyan Guo, Qiuyue Tu, Zelin Feng, Haojia Lin, Yanru Zhang, Yuxuan Hao, Huiying Gong, Yihan Meng, Yu Wang, Shing‐Tung Yau, Xiaocang Cao, Rongling Wu, Xinjuan Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong, Qin Luo, Xinyi Ding, Chaoqi Lu, Ru Zhang, Qingqing Tan, Zhiqing Pang, Defang Ouyang, Dongsheng Li, Jiaxuan Xia, Jianxin Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo, Peter Serles, Donggeun Park, Julia R. Greer, Seunghwa Ryu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐Assisted Design of Ultralow‐κ$\kappa$ Chalcogenides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI assisted, physics guided workflow accelerates the discovery of ultralow thermal conductivity materials by combining Bayesian optimization, evidence conditioned LLM reasoning, and automated physics‐based validation. The framework uncovers dynamically stable Ag based chalcogenides with ultralow thermal conductivity and promising thermoelectric ...
Yujie Liu, Congran Jia, Yuzhou Hao, Xuejie Li, Yang Wang, Artem Oganov, Jun Sun, Xiangdong Ding, Turab Lookman, Zhibin Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian networks to estimate prognosis in vascular cognitive impairment and small vessel disease: Integrated analyses of interdependent contributors to multiple outcomes. [PDF]

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Overmars M, Allaart C, Bron EE, Brunner La Rocca HP, de Bresser J, Muller M, van Osch MJ, Teunissen C, Tijms BM, Wolters FJ, Biessels GJ.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Temporally Correlated Stochastic Spiking Neural Networks Enabled by 2D Ferroelectric Synapse‐Neuron Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a stochastic spiking neural network by integrating an α‐ln2Se3/h‐BN/CIPS FeFET synapse with an Au/CIPS/Au neuron. Unlike conventional memoryless stochastic neurons, the proposed neuron generates stochastic spikes through the evolution of internal ferroelectric polarization states, giving rise to intrinsic temporal correlations and ...
Hanseo Jeon, Ui Do Ji, Sangmin Lee, Gihyeon Bhin, Chang Yong Park, Ji‐Sang Park, Byungchul Jang, Sungjoo Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source