Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Experiment-Driven Gaussian Process Surrogate Modeling and Bayesian Optimization for Multi-Objective Injection Molding. [PDF]
Omar HM, Mukras SMS.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Optimization for Multicomponent Supramolecular Systems. [PDF]
Jansen SAH +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
A physics‐guided machine learning framework estimates Young's modulus in multilayered multimaterial hyperelastic cylinders using contact mechanics. A semiempirical stiffness law is embedded into a custom neural network, ensuring physically consistent predictions. Validation against experimental and numerical data on C.
Christoforos Rekatsinas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Validation of Dynamic Bayesian Optimization for a Non-Stationary Human-in-the-Loop Optimization Problem. [PDF]
Kim G, Sergi F.
europepmc +1 more source
This perspective highlights how knowledge‐guided artificial intelligence can address key challenges in manufacturing inverse design, including high‐dimensional search spaces, limited data, and process constraints. It focused on three complementary pillars—expert‐guided problem definition, physics‐informed machine learning, and large language model ...
Hugon Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Accelerated discovery of highly active enzyme nanohybrids with parallelized Bayesian optimization in hybrid space. [PDF]
Liu Y +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Navigating Ternary Doping in Li-ion Cathodes With Closed-Loop Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization. [PDF]
Zeinali Galabi N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

