Results 51 to 60 of about 348,082 (329)

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes, Mario Ortega Duran, Solon Karapanagiotis, Alistair Martin, Meiling Gao, Riccardo Masina, Ramona Woitek, James Tanner, Fleur Tippin, Justine Kane, Jonathan Lay, Anja Brouwer, Stephen‐John Sammut, Suet‐Feung Chin, Davina Gale, Dana W. Y. Tsui, Sarah‐Jane Dawson, Nitzan Rosenfeld, Maurizio Callari, Oscar M. Rueda, Carlos Caldas   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to Train Novices in Bayesian Reasoning

Mathematics, 2022
Bayesian Reasoning is both a fundamental idea of probability and a key model in applied sciences for evaluating situations of uncertainty. Bayesian Reasoning may be defined as the dealing with, and understanding of, Bayesian situations.
Theresa Büchter, Andreas Eichler, Nicole Steib, Karin Binder, Katharina Böcherer-Linder, Stefan Krauss, Markus Vogel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian estimation of in-game home team win probability for Division-I FBS college football [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Maddox, et al. [9, 10] establish Bayesian methods for estimating home-team in-game win probability for college and NBA basketball. This paper introduces a Bayesian approach for estimating in-game home-team win probability for Division-I FBS college (American) football that uses expected number of remaining possessions and expected score as two ...
arxiv  

A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen, Richard L. J. Qiu, Tonghe Wang, Shadab Momin, Xiaofeng Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional traits mediate individualistic species‐environment distributions at broad spatial scales while fine‐scale species associations remain unpredictable

American Journal of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 1991-2005, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Numerous processes influence plant distributions and co‐occurrence patterns, including ecological sorting, limiting similarity, and stochastic effects. To discriminate among these processes and determine the spatial scales at which they operate, we investigated how functional traits and phylogenetic relatedness influence the ...
Jared J. Beck, Daijiang Li, Sarah E. Johnson, David Rogers, Kenneth M. Cameron, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Thomas J. Givnish, Donald M. Waller   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Trajectories of Digital Cognitive Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Digital cognitive biomarkers require less time and resources and are rapidly gaining popularity in clinical settings.
Yi Chao Foong, Daniel Merlo, Melissa Gresle, Chao Zhu, Katherine Buzzard, Jeannette Lechner‐Scott, Michael Barnett, Chenyu Wang, Bruce V. Taylor, Tomas Kalincik, Trevor Kilpatrick, David Darby, Pamela Dobay, Johan van Beek, Robert Hyde, Steve Simpson‐Yap, Helmut Butzkueven, Anneke van der Walt   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between chlorophyllous spores and mycorrhizal associations in ferns: evidence from an evolutionary approach

American Journal of Botany, Volume 109, Issue 12, Page 2068-2081, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Premise Approximately 14% of all fern species have physiologically active chlorophyllous spores that are much more short‐lived than the more common and dormant achlorophyllous spores. Most chlorophyllous‐spored species (70%) are epiphytes and account for almost 37% of all epiphytic ferns.
Daniela Mellado‐Mansilla, Weston Testo, Michael A. Sundue, Gerhard Zotz, Holger Kreft, Mario Coiro, Michael Kessler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Interventions for the Management of Sleep Problems in People With Fibromyalgia: Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. Almost everyone with fibromyalgia has sleep problems. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of current interventions for the management of fibromyalgia‐related sleep problems.
Jemma Hudson, Mari Imamura, Clare Robertson, Daniel Whibley, Lorna Aucott, Katie Gillies, Paul Manson, Debra Dulake, Abhishek Abhishek, Nicole K. Y. Tang, Gary J. Macfarlane, Miriam Brazzelli   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Digital Transformation in Material Science: The Role of Workflows Within the MaterialDigital Initiative

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The MaterialDigital initiative drives the digital transformation of material science by promoting findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable principles and enhancing data interoperability. This article explores the role of scientific workflows, highlights challenges in their adoption, and introduces the Workflow Store as a key tool for sharing ...
Simon Bekemeier, Celso Ricardo Caldeira Rêgo, Han Lin Mai, Ujjal Saikia, Osamu Waseda, Markus Apel, Felix Arendt, Alexander Aschemann, Bernd Bayerlein, Robert Courant, Gordian Dziwis, Florian Fuchs, Ulrich Giese, Kurt Junghanns, Mohamed Kamal, Lukas Koschmieder, Sebastian Leineweber, Marc Luger, Marco Lukas, Jürgen Maas, Jana Mertens, Björn Mieller, Ludger Overmeyer, Norbert Pirch, Jan Reimann, Sebastian Schröck, Philipp Schulze, Jörg Schuster, Alexander Seidel, Oleg Shchyglo, Marek Sierka, Frank Silze, Simon Stier, Marvin Tegeler, Jörg F. Unger, Matthias Weber, Tilmann Hickel, Jörg Schaarschmidt   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of community violence exposure among urban adolescents and their associations with adjustment

American Journal of Community Psychology, Volume 70, Issue 3-4, Page 265-277, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Community violence exposure is prevalent among urban and marginalized adolescents. Although there is strong evidence that community violence exposure is associated with negative consequences, prior studies and theories suggest that these associations may differ as a function of specific characteristics of exposure.
Sarah K. Pittman, Albert D. Farrell
wiley   +1 more source