Results 21 to 30 of about 226 (154)
On t‐Derivations of BCI‐Algebras [PDF]
We introduce the notion of t‐derivation of a BCI‐algebra and investigate related properties. Moreover, we study t‐derivations in a p‐semisimple BCI‐algebra and establish some results on t‐derivations in a p‐semisimple BCI‐algebra.
Muhiuddin, G., Al-roqi, Abdullah M.
openaire +3 more sources
Seasonality of reproduction in an ever‐wet lowland tropical forest in Amazonian Ecuador
Abstract Flowering and fruiting phenology have been infrequently studied in the ever‐wet hyperdiverse lowland forests of northwestern equatorial Amazonía. These Neotropical forests are typically called aseasonal with reference to climate because they are ever‐wet, and it is often assumed they are also aseasonal with respect to phenology.
Nancy C. Garwood +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Survey on Discrete Laplacians for General Polygonal Meshes
Abstract The Laplace Beltrami operator is one of the essential tools in geometric processing. It allows us to solve numerous partial differential equations on discrete surface meshes, which is a fundamental building block in many computer graphics applications.
A. Bunge, M. Botsch
wiley +1 more source
Minimum leader selection for controllability of undirected graphs with leader–follower framework
Abstract Researchers are paying increased attention to the controllability of undirected networks owing to their broad scope of application. This paper addresses the optimization problem of the minimum set of leaders for the controllability of undirected graphs. Existing results show that this is a challenging problem.
Li Dai
wiley +1 more source
Hybrid Structures Applied to Ideals in BCI-Algebras
In this paper, the notion of hybrid structure is applied to the ideal theory in BCI-algebras. In fact, we introduce the notions of hybrid p-ideal, hybrid h-ideal, and hybrid a-ideal in BCI-algebras and investigate their related properties.
G. Muhiuddin, D. Al-Kadi, A. Mahboob
doaj +1 more source
The prime spectrum of a BCI-algebra [PDF]
The aim of the present paper is to define the prime spectrum of a BCI-algebra as a generalization of prime spectrum BCK-algebras with respect to prime ideals.
Ardavan Najafi, Arsham Borumand Saeid
doaj +1 more source
Generalizations of Fuzzy q-Ideals of BCI-Algebras
In this paper, we introduce the notion of ∈,∈∨κ∗,qκ-fuzzy q-ideals of BCI-algebras to propose a more general form of fuzzy q-ideals of BCI-algebras. We prove that ∈,∈∨q-fuzzy q-ideals and ∈∨κ∗,qκ,∈∨κ∗,qκ-fuzzy q-ideals are ∈,∈∨κ∗,qκ-fuzzy q-ideals, but ...
G. Muhiuddin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
An ordered structure of pseudo-{\rm BCI}-algebras [PDF]
In Chajda's paper (2014), to an arbitrary BCI-algebra the author assigned an ordered structure with one binary operation which possesses certain antitone mappings.
Ivan Chajda, Helmut Länger
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Interval Valued m-polar Fuzzy BCK/BCI-Algebras
The notion of interval-valued m-polar fuzzy sets (abbreviated IVmPF) is much wider than the notion of m-polar fuzzy sets. In this paper, we apply the theory of IVmPF on BCK/BCI-algebras.
G. Muhiuddin, D. Al-Kadi
doaj +1 more source
Introduction to Neutrosophic BCI/BCK-Algebras
We introduce the concept of neutrosophic BCI/BCK-algebras. Elementary properties of neutrosophic BCI/BCK algebras are presented.
A. A. A. Agboola, B. Davvaz
doaj +1 more source

