Common developmental origins of beak shapes and evolution in theropods
Vertebrate beaks show a remarkable diversity of forms, epitomized by birds and non-avian theropods. Few studies have investigated how underlying developmental processes influence beak shape. The power cascade is a model of growth describing the log-log linear relationship of the beak radius with distance from the tip. We measured beak and toothed snout
Kathleen L.S. Garland +3 more
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Supplementary Materials from Beak shape and nest material use in birds
Supplementary methods, Tables S1-S23, Figures S1 ...
Sheard, Catherine +5 more
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BEAK-SHAPED GRAIN 1/TRIANGULAR HULL 1, a DUF640 gene, is associated with grain shape, size and weight in rice [PDF]
Grain shape and size both determine grain weight and therefore crop yield. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling grain shape and size are still largely unknown. Here, we isolated a rice mutant, beak-shaped grain1 (bsg1), which produced beak-shaped grains of decreased width, thickness and weight with a loosely interlocked lemma and palea that ...
Yan, DaWei +5 more
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A minimal cellulosome‐like system in Cellulosilyticum lentocellum
Cellulose‐degrading bacteria typically use cellulosomes, large multi‐enzyme complexes on a scaffold protein. In Cellulosilyticum lentocellum, we characterise a far smaller arrangement, a single scaffold bound to one cellulase through a single cohesin‐dockerin interaction.
John Allan +2 more
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MARK4 enhances stress granule formation under oxidative stress and increases tau accumulation
MARK4 (red dots) localizes to stress granules (orange dots) and promotes their formation under oxidative stress by modulating TIA1 (blue dots). MARK4 and TIA1 synergistically increase tau (purple) accumulation, and the reduction of the TIA1 ortholog suppresses neurodegeneration in a fly model.
Sho Nakajima +8 more
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A criterion for the existence of the essential spectrum for beak-shaped elastic bodies
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Cardone G, Nazarov SA, Taskinen J.
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Bite performance and morphology in a population of Darwin's finches: implications for the evolution of beak shape [PDF]
Summary Previous studies of the Medium Ground Finch, Geospiza fortis, have documented that selection is most severe under drought conditions, which generally favour beaks that are comparatively deep and narrow. Deep beaks are presumed to enhance a bird's ability to crack hard seeds, and narrow beaks have been proposed to enhance a bird's efficiency in
Herrel, A +3 more
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ObjectiveTo introduce a new surgical method for the repair of a large inner canthus combined with tissue loss at the inner canthal angle of the eye by using a bird-beak-type z-shaped asymmetrical flap and to summarize its clinical effect.MethodA total of 56 patients with a large inner canthus were randomly selected, and a bird-beak-type z-shaped ...
Ze-Chun Huang +7 more
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HYPOBRANCHIAL APPARATUS IN CHICKEN AND GOOSE [PDF]
The hypobranchial apparatus consists of unpaired median part and two branchial horns. The entoglossal bone is well developed in goose than in chicken. It is the longest bone (34.20 mm) in the latter one among the bones of the median part.
K.E.H. ABDALLA, SALMA, A. MOHAMED
doaj +1 more source
Augmenting and Assaying Nav1.1 Protein Quantity for Dravet Syndrome Therapy
ABSTRACT Dravet Syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy predominantly caused by heterozygous loss‐of‐function variants in SCN1A, which encodes Nav1.1. Conserved upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in SCN1A were validated to regulate translation in reporter assays, demonstrating the therapeutic viability of increasing Nav1.1 from ...
Aiswarya Saravanan +7 more
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