Results 81 to 90 of about 46,931 (260)

"It Felt More like a Revolution." How Behavioral Ecology Succeeded Ethology, 1970-1990. [PDF]

Ber Wiss, 2022
Stuhrmann C.
europepmc   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich, Noah S. David, Markus J. Buehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbiotic Male-Killing Spiroplasma Affects the Physiological and Behavioral Ecology of Macrocheles-Drosophila Interactions. [PDF]

Appl Environ Microbiol, 2022
Horn CJ, Yoon T, Mierzejewski MK, Luong LT.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Overlap and Behavioral Interactions Among Four Habronattus Jumping Spider Species in a Mixed‐Species Assemblage

Ecology and Evolution
Within mixed‐species assemblages, closely related species may face interspecific competition and reproductive interference. Species may evolve adaptations to outcompete or coexist, though most assemblages likely exist in a nonequilibrium state between ...
Jenny Y. Sung, Jack A. Fogle, Nathan I. Morehouse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the multidimensional phenotype: New opportunities to integrate the behavioral ecology and behavioral neuroscience of vocal learning. [PDF]

Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2021
Wright TF, Derryberry EP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li, Rong Zhong, Zhenyang Yu, Hualing Fu, Jin Chen, Jia Wei, Ningwei Zhao, Le Qu, Tiantian Li, Wenli Tang, Huan Zhong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Brook Trout Invasion on Behavioral and Dietary Shifts in Brown Trout

Ecology and Evolution
Behavioral variation within a population is generally maintained by frequency dependent selection, allowing various personalities to coexist. Bolder individuals usually engage in more risky behaviors that can gain fitness benefits such as growth under ...
B. Austad, L. Závorka, J. Cucherousset, J. Höjesjö   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing ecotourism and wildlife management through a conservation behavior approach

Conservation Science and Practice
Ecotourism promises to reconcile wildlife conservation and human development if negative impacts of human visitation and associated infrastructure can be minimized.
Rachel Y. Chock, Eduardo Bessa, Josue David Arteaga‐Torres, Liv Baker, Richard Buchholz, Barbara Clucas, Cassandra Nuñez, Gabriela M. Pinho, Bruce A. Schulte, Daniel T. Blumstein, Bernard Kitheka, Alexander G. Allison, J. Edgardo Arevalo, Debra A. Hamilton, Claudio M. Monteza‐Moreno, Laney H. Nute, Javier Rodríguez‐Fonseca, Luis Sandoval, Jessica Stamn, Jennifer L. Verdolin, Lynn Von Hagen, Jimmy W. Wehsener, Brett M. Seymoure   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source