Results 1 to 10 of about 4,902,943 (336)

Machine behaviour [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2019
Machines powered by artificial intelligence increasingly mediate our social, cultural, economic and political interactions. Understanding the behaviour of artificial intelligence systems is essential to our ability to control their actions, reap their benefits and minimize their harms.
Iyad Rahwan   +2 more
exaly   +11 more sources

Assessing the quality of research examining change in children’s mental health in the context of COVID-19

open access: yesUniversity of Ottawa Journal of Medicine, 2021
In their policy brief on the impact of COVID-19 on children and youth, the United Nations identified the need for “a rapid accumulation of data on the scale and nature of impacts among children.”1(p14) Although an important goal, this call to action ...
Tracy Vaillancourt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenging behaviour around challenging behaviour [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2021
AbstractIntroductionThe United Kingdom's Department for Education's advice on behaviour focuses on the power of staff and the strength of the policy in challenging behaviour, via rules, sanctions and rewards. We designed a video‐feedback intervention for staff teams in a special educational setting who were working with children with intellectual ...
Deborah Michelle James   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

High functional allelic diversity and copy number in both MHC classes in the common buzzard

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Background The major histocompatibility complex (MHC), which encodes molecules that recognize various pathogens and parasites and initiates the adaptive immune response in vertebrates, is renowned for its exceptional polymorphism and is a model of ...
Jamie Winternitz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Behaviour of Skylarks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
A population of individually marked skylarks was studied by Juan D. Delius over four breeding seasons in Ravenglass, Cumbria, England. The original publication of his findings on their behaviour was published in German (Delius, 1963). Here, the article is presented in English for the first time, with updates of the relevant literature.
Juan D. Delius, Julia A. M. Delius
openaire   +4 more sources

Why and how to engage expert stakeholders in ontology development: insights from social and behavioural sciences

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Semantics, 2021
Background Incorporating the feedback of expert stakeholders in ontology development is important to ensure content is appropriate, comprehensive, meets community needs and is interoperable with other ontologies and classification systems.
Emma Norris   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact on sales of adding a smaller serving size of beer and cider in licensed premises: an A-B-A reversal design

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2023
Background Smaller serving sizes of alcoholic drinks could reduce alcohol consumption across populations thereby lowering the risk of many diseases. The effect of modifying the available range of serving sizes of beer and cider in a real-world setting ...
Eleni Mantzari   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperrealistic neural decoding for reconstructing faces from fMRI activations via the GAN latent space

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Neural decoding can be conceptualized as the problem of mapping brain responses back to sensory stimuli via a feature space. We introduce (i) a novel experimental paradigm that uses well-controlled yet highly naturalistic stimuli with a priori known ...
Thirza Dado   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The need for a behavioural analysis of behavioural addictions [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Psychology Review, 2017
This review discusses research on behavioural addictions (i.e. associative learning, conditioning), with reference to contemporary models of substance addiction and ongoing controversies in the behavioural addictions literature. The role of behaviour has been well explored in substance addictions and gambling but this focus is often absent in other ...
James, Richard J.E., Tunney, Richard J.
openaire   +4 more sources

Improved processing speed and decreased functional connectivity in individuals with chronic stroke after paired exercise and motor training

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
After stroke, impaired motor performance is linked to an increased demand for cognitive resources. Aerobic exercise improves cognitive function in neurologically intact populations and may be effective in altering cognitive function post-stroke.
Justin W. Andrushko   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy