Results 31 to 40 of about 774,595 (263)

Decoding of single-trial auditory mismatch responses for online perceptual monitoring and neurofeedback

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Multivariate pattern classification methods are increasingly applied to neuroimaging data in the context of both fundamental research and in brain-computer interfacing approaches. Such methods provide a framework for interpreting measurements made at the
Alex eBrandmeyer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Word contexts enhance the neural representation of individual letters in early visual cortex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Letters are more easily identified when embedded in a word. Here, the authors show that word contexts can enhance letter information in early visual cortex, suggesting that the advantage offered by words occurs already during early perceptual processing.
Micha Heilbron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 10-hour within-participant magnetoencephalography narrative dataset to test models of language comprehension

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) brain activity measurement Technology Type(s) Magnetoencephalography Factor Type(s) auditory story Sample Characteristic - Organism Homo ...
Kristijan Armeni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mnemonic convergence in the human hippocampus

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The ability to form associations between events is the hallmark of episodic memory and is thought to involve the hippocampus. Here the authors use a combination of multivariate pattern and graph theoretical network analyses of functional imaging data in ...
Alexander R. Backus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perceptions of Cross-Cultural Challenges and Successful Approaches in Facilitating the Improvement of Equine Welfare

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Projects that aim to improve the welfare of equids worldwide usually involve people from different countries and cultures working together. Given that professionals involved with multi-stakeholder projects often work cross-culturally, this study examined
Suzanne Rogers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset of 69 German COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) surveys on pandemic attitudes, feelings and behaviours

open access: yesScientific Data
During a pandemic, knowledge, risk perceptions, trust in institutions and attitudes towards public health measures influence protective behaviours and mental health. The COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) project collected psychosocial data on pandemic-
Cornelia Betsch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cognitive effects of a promised bonus do not depend on dopamine synthesis capacity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Reward motivation is known to enhance cognitive control. However, detrimental effects have also been observed, which have been attributed to overdosing of already high baseline dopamine levels by further dopamine increases elicited by reward cues.
Lieke Hofmans   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ontology-based modelling system (OBMS) for representing behaviour change theories applied to 76 theories [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2020
Background: To efficiently search, compare, test and integrate behaviour change theories, they need to be specified in a way that is clear, consistent and computable.
Joanna Hale   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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