Intrinsic Interfacial Energy Alignment Enables ETL‐Free Organic Solar Cells
Molecular orientation of the small‐molecule donor BTR‐Cl induces a vacuum‐level shift that pins the Fermi level at ∼4.4 eV at the active layer/Ag interface, enabling Ohmic contact formation without an electron transport layer. This strategy is extended to ternary PM6:Y6:BTR‐Cl devices, achieving an ETL‐free efficiency of 18.6% with enhanced operational
Heng Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber and Polyimide Fiber Hybrid Reinforced Polyimide Resin Matrix Composites at Room and High Temperatures. [PDF]
Lu N, Gao H, Gu Y, Dou H, Li Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Horseshoe Bending Machine : Bending Mechanism
Horseshoes are manufactured metal plates developed in an extensive assortment of materials and shapes and their main function is to protect the horse’s hooves and legs against abrasion and rupture. After a certain period of time the horseshoes are lost, worn out, or the hoof needs to be treated.
openaire +1 more source
A magnetically assisted snap‐through liquid crystal elastomer transforms photochemical deformation into a high‐power mechanical impulse, enabling remote microneedle actuation and highlighting its potential for future smart livestock intervention systems.
Chae Won Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Light-Triggered Bending in Photochromic/Graphene Oxide Bilayers via Synergistic Photo-Thermal Actuation and Mechanical Amplification. [PDF]
Lavista L +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
An Edible Chitosan‐Based Acoustic Sensor for Sound‐Responsive Actuation in Edible Robots
This study introduces an edible acoustic sensor for robotic food and edible robotics. Built from a chitosan piezoelectric film between gold electrodes, the sensor enables acoustic communication through ON/OFF keying. Integrated into an edible robot with pneumatically actuated arms and neck, it responds to high‐frequency tones.
Valerio Francesco Annese +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Equivalent Refractive Index Modeling and Multidomain Characterization of the Temperature Response of Loss in Fiber-Optic Macro-Bends. [PDF]
Shen H, Yang D, Han H, Liu J.
europepmc +1 more source
Charge‐Tunable Coacervate Micelles for Separator Engineering in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
A separator engineering strategy based on charge‐tunable complex coacervate core micelles (C3Ms) is presented to form an ion‐selective layer regulating polysulfide transport in Li–S batteries. The micelles enable uniform adsorption onto commercial polypropylene separators and infiltration throughout the internal pore network, suppressing polysulfide ...
Yongsheng Zhang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Numerical Simulations and Bending Fatigue Experiments of Compensation Ropes Adopted in Highspeed Railway. [PDF]
Zhao Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
A tubular electrowetting pump moves alternating droplets through a millimeter‐wide channel in discrete, reversible steps, functioning as a fluidic stepper motor. With no moving parts and electrodes insulated from the liquid, it delivers silent, accurate flow. Flexibility allows the pump to be woven directly into textiles for wearable, medical, and soft‐
Robert Hennig, Herbert Shea
wiley +1 more source

