Results 11 to 20 of about 692 (134)

Aerosol Pollutants and Health: Role of Size and Chemical Composition [PDF]

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2025.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT This review article focuses on air pollution arising from natural and human sources, with particle properties influencing health and environmental effects. Modern technology, organ‐on‐a‐chip (OoC), provides promising tools for assessing these impacts. ABSTRACT Air, an essential environmental component that surrounds us everywhere and
Samar Damiati   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Age‐Period‐Cohort Analysis and Projections of Smoking‐Attributable Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers Burden: A Comparative Study of China and the World

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for upper gastrointestinal cancers (UGIC), particularly in China. This study investigated temporal trends, demographic patterns, and future projections of smoking‐attributable UGIC mortality globally and nationally.
Yunhao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin E‐Related Molecular Signatures in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Hypothesis‐Generating Multi‐Omics Analysis

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Integrative analysis of plasma miRNA data (GSE235203) and BM‐MSC transcriptomic data (GSE110359), combined with database‐derived VE/tocopherol target mapping, prioritized SOD1, GCLC, PTGS1, PTGS2, and KDR. Single‐cell localization, CellChat analysis, structural simulation, NHANES contextualization, and GSE286204 supported hypothesis‐generating links to
Ying Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Into the Black Box: Explicating Black Boxes and Its Effect on Mechanistic Reasoning

open access: yesJournal of Research in Science Teaching, Volume 63, Issue 4-5, Page 412-432, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Mechanistic reasoning is a powerful and vital approach for science students to explain scientific phenomena. Current research on students' mechanistic reasoning aims to enhance unpacking, that is, the identification and description of entities at lower scalar levels.
Gur Arie Livni Alcasid   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Tropical Wetlands Through Advanced Thermal and Pyrolytic Approaches

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Soil Science, Volume 77, Issue 3, May–June 2026.
ABSTRACT The dynamics of soil organic matter (SOM) and humic acids (HA) in a permanent and seasonal wetland located in southeastern Brazil (hydromorphic soils and gramineous vegetation) were assessed through thermogravimetry, evolved gas analysis, and analytical pyrolysis. The n‐alkane series in all samples spanned from C13 to C35, regardless of season,
Karen Luko‐Sulato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acid/Base‐Triggered (Chir)Optical Switching and Efficient Singlet Oxygen Generation from a Pyrene‐Extended Azahelicene

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 4, April 2026.
A pyrene‐extended azahelicene delivers proton‐switchable NIR absorption, fluorescence quenching, and reversible chiroptical responses (circular dichroism (CD)/circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)), together with efficient singlet oxygen generation (SOG), making it a promising proton‐responsive photofunctional system.
Sudeep Sarkar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Pd2L4 Capsules from Readily Accessible Tröger's Base Ligands Inducing Circular Dichroism on Fullerenes C60 and C70

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 10, March 3, 2025.
A chiral Pd2L4 capsule based on Tröger's base is reported and shown to bind several polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). It shows strong affinity for fullerenes C70 and C60 and is able to extract the latter from complex mixtures. Host‐to‐guest chirality transfer onto the fullerenes is observed by circular dichroism spectroscopy and theoretically analyzed ...
Elie Benchimol   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma‐Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

open access: yesCancer Nexus, Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) usually originates from the precancerous lesions of oral mucosa and accounts for approximately 90% of oral cancers. In‐depth understanding of pathogenesis, hallmarks, and etiological factors is a crucial prerequisite for advancing the diagnosis and treatment for OSCC patients. This review aims to present the
Liping Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat‐Induced Toxicants: Sensory Appeal Distracts Consumers' Attention From Potential Toxicological Risks of Thermally Processed Foods

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
The central paradox of thermal processing of foods. (A) The application of heat (e.g., frying, baking, grilling) to food initiates complex chemical reactions, most notably the Maillard reaction and thermal degradation of protein, lipids, and carbohydrate. (B) These reactions create a desirable sensory experience characterized by enticing aromas, golden‐
Joachim Dotto Matondo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Reveal the Dysregulated Gut‐Joint Axis in Knee Synovitis: Data from Two Osteoarthritis Studies in China

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, 3 February 2026.
The “gut‐joint axis” in knee synovitis is uncovered. Integrated multi‐omics studies are conducted in two independent osteoarthritis cohorts. Synovitis is characterized an increased F/B ratio, as well as alterations of 3‐HIA, geranic acid, and TWEAK. Upregulated TWEAK receptor is found in high‐grade synovitis, and inversely correlated with lower TWEAK ...
Xiaoshuai Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

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