Results 51 to 60 of about 1,381,218 (267)

A Mathematical Model of Cellular Aggregation Predicts Patterns of Tau Accumulation in Neurodegenerative Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A minimal computational model of cellular aggregate formation in neurodegenerative disease, encompassing two competing processes: cell‐autonomous and cell‐to‐cell triggers of aggregation, is presented. Despite its simplicity, the model can reproduce the aggregate patterns observed in post‐mortem brain images from the primary tauopathy Progressive ...
Shih‐Huan Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breath, Pulse, and Speech: A Multi‐Parameter Wearable System using Airflow‐Thermoelectric Fusion Technology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
For insufficient medical emergency monitoring, this study develops a wearable system with flexible thermoelectric textiles and thermoelectric‐optical sensing. It establishes a dynamic airflow‐thermoelectric response theory (enabling 98% speech recognition) and a multi‐source fusion model for 98% emergency state recognition, aiding clinical decision ...
Zheng Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Separation and Surface Nuclei Effects in a Cavitation Susceptibility Meter [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
This work is concerned with the effects of flow separation and surface nuclei on the operation of a fixed geometry Cavitation Susceptibility Meter (CSM) with laminar flow. Cavitation is induced under controlled conditions at the throat of a glass venturi
Acosta, A. J., d'Agostino, L.
core  

Dollars for Drops: Abatement Cost of Water for Irrigation in the Colorado River Basin

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Colorado River is a lifeline for more than 40 million people in the western United States. However, with climate change diminishing snowpacks in the Rocky Mountains and increasing demands from agriculture and urban areas, the river's flow has become insufficient to meet all the competing needs.
Shahin Bahrami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of a surface shear layer on gravity and gravity–capillary waves of permanent form [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Calculations are carried out of the shape of gravity and gravity–capillary waves on deep water in the presence of a thin sheet of uniform vorticity which models the effect of a wind drift layer.
Milinazzo, F. A., Saffman, P. G.
core   +1 more source

RefineCatDiff: Toward High‐Quality Medical Image Segmentation via a Categorical Diffusion Refinement Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study proposes RefineCatDiff, a refinement framework for high‐quality medical image segmentation. By developing a categorical distribution‐based discrete diffusion process for refinement, the framework aligns well with the characteristics of image segmentation tasks. Experimental results on multiple datasets across different modalities demonstrate
Feng Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shape Morphing Programmable Systems for Enhanced Control in Low‐Velocity Flow Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A soft, Lorentz‐force‐driven programmable surface enables rapid, reversible shape morphing for active flow control. Integrating experimental, numerical, and modeling approaches, the system demonstrates effective modulation of near‐wall flow and momentum at low velocities, offering pathways for bio‐inspired aerodynamics and natural locomotion emulation.
Jin‐Tae Kim   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-linear analysis of two-layer timber beams considering interlayer slip and uplift [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A new mathematical model and its finite element formulation for the non-linear analysis of mechanical behaviour of a two-layer timber planar beam is presented. A modified principle of virtual work is employed in formulating the finite element method. The
A. Kroflič   +27 more
core   +2 more sources

Robotic Needle Steering for Percutaneous Interventions: Sensing, Modeling, and Control

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review examines recent advances in robotic needle steering for percutaneous interventions, highlighting closed‐loop sensing, physics‐informed tissue‐needle interaction modeling, and real‐time trajectory planning and control. It synthesizes innovations in deep learning, fiber‐optic feedback, and adaptive control strategies, and outlines emerging ...
Fangjiao Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic transit time and pressure based on Bernoulli’s principle

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2018
Yoshiharu Uno Office Uno Column, Yota, Onoe-Cho, Kakogawa, Japan Purpose: Variations in the caliber of human large intestinal tract causes changes in pressure and the velocity of its contents, depending on flow volume, gravity, and density, which are all
Uno Y
doaj  

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