Results 11 to 20 of about 11,879 (128)

Strong Proton‐Phonon Coupling Drives Fast Ion Transport in Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Experimental and computational phonon analysis of ABO3‐type proton conductor BaSnO3 shows that substitution on the B‐site with yttrium forms an imaginary phonon mode which is instrumental for the function as proton conductor. This overcompensates the adverse proton trapping effect of the yttrium.
Alexey Rulev, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Hongxin Wang, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Martin Kunz, Yoshitaka Yoda, Stephen P. Cramer, Qianli Chen, Artur Braun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Torque‐Transmitting Architected Metamaterials for Flexible and Extendable Tubular Robotics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Soft and continuum robots commonly rely on fluid, tendon, or rod‐based power transmissions, to control robotic form and actuation. This study presents an architected structure, based on patterned straight‐line mechanisms, that enables simultaneous bending, extending, and torsionally rigid (BETR) transmission.
Sawyer Thomas, Aman Garg, Jeffery Lipton
wiley   +1 more source

Commissioning an Inexpensive Off‐The‐Shelf Spectrograph for Radial‐Velocity Studies

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present a way to set up an inexpensive out of the shelf spectrograph at a local observatory. Stability and resolution of the spectrograph are high enough for radial velocity determination of binary stars or determination of stellar characteristics. Even some exoplanets might be detectable via the radial velocity method.
Lukas Stock, Andreas Schrimpf
wiley   +1 more source

Total X‐Ray Illumination for Absolute Quantification of Crystalline Phases and Amorphous Content in PVDF and P(VDF‐TrFE)

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
A rigorous method, Total Illumination by X‐rays (TIX), is presented to quantify crystalline and amorphous phases in organic materials. Mitigating challenges such as low microabsorption and high amorphous content, an improved, general framework is established, applicable to polymers, MOFs, biological materials, etc.
Shaashwat Saraff, Giulio Isacco Lampronti, Sohini Kar‐Narayan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Generation 7 Tesla Arterial Spin Labeling With Rotated Spiral Acquisition Enables Mesoscale Resolution in 3D Brain Perfusion and Functional MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To achieve high resolution (≤ 1 mm isotropic) whole‐brain perfusion imaging at 7 T with next generation ASL pulse sequence, reconstruction algorithm, and MRI hardware. Methods We capitalized on three major innovations: (1) FLASH‐based pseudo‐Continuous ASL (pCASL) sequence with rotated golden‐angle stack‐of‐spirals (rGA‐SoS) sampling; (
Chenyang Zhao, Fanhua Guo, Zidong Yang, Xingfeng Shao, Samantha J. Ma, Alexander J. S. Beckett, An T. Vu, David A. Feinberg, Danny J. J. Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bending Analysis of Thickness‐ and Shear‐Deformable Materially Imperfect Composite Shells With von Kármán‐Type Geometric Nonlinearities

International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Geometrically nonlinear static analysis of materially imperfect composite doubly curved shells is investigated via the generalised differential quadrature method. The effects of both shear and thickness deformation are considered through a thickness‐ and shear‐deformable third‐order theory formulated in curvilinear coordinates, while the ...
Behrouz Karami, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Shahid Hussain, Marco Amabili   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Differential Privacy for Ridge Regression Under Output Perturbation

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increased application of machine learning (ML) in sensitive domains requires protecting the training data through privacy frameworks, such as differential privacy (DP). Traditional DP enforces a uniform privacy level ε$$ \varepsilon $$, which bounds the maximum privacy loss that each data point in the dataset is allowed to incur.
Krishna Acharya, Franziska Boenisch, Rakshit Naidu, Juba Ziani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Iterative Methods for Solving Differential Equations with Application to Computational Fluid Dynamics

Advanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
Quantum algorithms for differential equations are developed with applications in computational fluid dynamics. The methods follow an iterative simulation framework, implementing Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel schemes on quantum registers through linear combinations of unitaries.
Chelsea A. Williams, Antonio A. Gentile, Vincent E. Elfving, Daniel Berger, Oleksandr Kyriienko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substitution of Ti by Nb in Maraging Steel: Effects on Strengthening Mechanisms and Crystallographic Behavior

steel research international, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that replacing Ti with Nb in maraging steel forms nanoscale Nb–Mo particles along boundaries, strengthening the alloy without relying on Ti phases. Heat‐treatment tuning promotes uniform crystal orientation and balanced grain boundaries, enabling strong yet ductile behavior.
Mohamad Masoumi, Manoel José, Gerardo Jesus Aracena Pérez, Isabel Ferreira Barros, Marcos Natan da Silva Lima, Geronimo Perez, Samuel Lucas Santos Medeiros, Pedro Henrique Pinheiro Lima, Luís Flávio Gaspar Herculano, Maria Vittoria Moraschini Reis, Sérgio Souto Maior Tavares, Farina Alexandre Bellegard, Fridman Daniel Pallos, Miloslav Béreš, Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pickin' up good vibrations: a systematic review of footfall detection and analysis in the realm of wildlife surveying

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Exploration of new wildlife surveying methodologies that leverage advances in sensor technology and machine learning has led to tentative research into the application of seismology techniques. This, most commonly, involves the deployment of a footfall trap – a seismic sensor and data logger customised for wildlife footfall.
Benjamin J. Blackledge, Luigi La Spada, Robert A. Briers, Niamh M. McHugh, Patrick J. C. White   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source