Results 131 to 140 of about 88,568 (304)

Overexpression of a Neuronal Type Adenylyl Cyclase (Type 8) in Sinoatrial Node Markedly Impacts Heart Rate and Rhythm

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV), predictors of over-all organism health, are widely believed to be driven by autonomic input to the sinoatrial node (SAN), with sympathetic input increasing HR and reducing HRV. However, variability in spontaneous
Jack M. Moen, Jack M. Moen, Michael G. Matt, Michael G. Matt, Christopher Ramirez, Kirill V. Tarasov, Khalid Chakir, Yelena S. Tarasova, Yevgeniya Lukyanenko, Kenta Tsutsui, Oliver Monfredi, Oliver Monfredi, Christopher H. Morrell, Christopher H. Morrell, Syevda Tagirova, Yael Yaniv, Thanh Huynh, Karel Pacak, Ismayil Ahmet, Edward G. Lakatta   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

β-adrenergic-mediated dynamic augmentation of sarcolemmal CaV 1.2 clustering and co-operativity in ventricular myocytes. [PDF]

, 2019
Key pointsPrevailing dogma holds that activation of the β-adrenergic receptor/cAMP/protein kinase A signalling pathway leads to enhanced L-type CaV 1.2 channel activity, resulting in increased Ca2+ influx into ventricular myocytes and a positive ...
Del Villar, Silvia G, Dickson, Eamonn J, Dixon, Rose E, Ghosh, Debapriya, Hannigan, Karen I, Ito, Danica W, Navedo, Manuel F, Xiang, Yang K, Xu, Bing   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of Beta-3 adrenergic receptor at serine 247 by ERK MAP kinase drives lipolysis in obese adipocytes

Molecular Metabolism, 2018
Objective: The inappropriate release of free fatty acids from obese adipose tissue stores has detrimental effects on metabolism, but key molecular mechanisms controlling FFA release from adipocytes remain undefined.
Shangyu Hong, Wei Song, Peter-James H. Zushin, Bingyang Liu, Mark P. Jedrychowski, Amir I. Mina, Zhaoming Deng, Dimitrije Cabarkapa, Jessica A. Hall, Colin J. Palmer, Hassan Aliakbarian, John Szpyt, Steven P. Gygi, Ali Tavakkoli, Lydia Lynch, Norbert Perrimon, Alexander S. Banks   +16 more
doaj  

A subcutaneous adipose tissue-liver signalling axis controls hepatic gluconeogenesis. [PDF]

, 2015
The search for effective treatments for obesity and its comorbidities is of prime importance. We previously identified IKK-ε and TBK1 as promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity and associated insulin resistance. Here we show that acute
Ahmadian, Maryam, Chang, Louise, Downes, Michael, Evans, Ronald M, Korytnaya, Evgenia, Krause, Danielle M, Liddle, Christopher, Lumeng, Carey N, Neidert, Adam, Oral, Elif A, Peng, Xiaoling, Poirier, BreAnne, Reilly, Shannon M, Saltiel, Alan R, Uhm, Maeran, Yu, Ruth T, Zamarron, Brian F   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Treatment Selection and Prioritization for the EJS ACT‐PD MAMS Trial Platform

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background There are currently no disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) registered for Parkinson's disease (PD). The Edmond J. Safra Accelerating Clinical Trials in Parkinson Disease (EJS ACT‐PD) initiative will expedite clinical assessment of putative DMTs through a multi‐arm multistage (MAMS) trial, testing several treatments against a common ...
Cristina Gonzalez‐Robles, Dilan Athauda, Thomas R. Barber, Roger A. Barker, David T. Dexter, Susan Duty, Romy Ellis‐Doyle, Sonia Gandhi, Joel Handley, Edwin Jabbari, Keith Martin, Kevin McFarthing, Georgia Mills, Heather Mortiboys, Stephen Mullin, Rebecca Petty, Esther Sammler, Paula Scurfield, Simon R.W. Stott, George K. Tofaris, Li Wei, Caroline H. Williams‐Gray, Alan Wong, Marie‐Louise Zeissler, Richard K. Wyse, Camille B. Carroll, Thomas Foltynie, Oliver Bandmann, Anthony H.V. Schapira, on behalf of the EJS ACT‐PD Consortium   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Developments in the Optical Control of Adrenergic Signaling

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adrenoceptors (ARs) play a vital role in various physiological processes and are key therapeutic targets. The advent of optical control techniques, including optogenetics and photopharmacology, offers the potential to modulate AR signaling with precise temporal and spatial resolution. In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the
Shuang Shi, Yangzhi Cao, Maikel Wijtmans, Henry F. Vischer, Rob Leurs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counter effects of Asiaticosids-D through putative neurotransmission on rotenone induced cerebral ganglionic injury in Lumbricus terrestris

IBRO Reports, 2019
Asiaticoside-D (AD) was shown to efficacy of ganglionic degenerated Lumbricus terrestris as a pioneering observation in our earlier research. Though, extract molecular mechanisms of AD for degenerative diseases (DDs) remains largely unknown.
Mamangam Subaraja, Arambakkam Janardhanam Vanisree   +1 more
doaj  

Proteomic Profiling Informs Mechanisms of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Inhibition by Cranberry Proanthocyanidins

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
In this study we utilized proteomic profiling to investigate mechanisms linked to the cancer‐inhibitory effect of cranberry proanthocyanidins (CPACs) on reflux‐induced esophageal adenocarcinoma in a rat model. The results indicate that CPAC inhibits cancer through targeting multiple hallmarks of cancer known to be dysregulated in progression to ...
Yun Zhang, Michelle Lee, Erika de Jesus, Katherine Weh, Connor Howard, Henriette Remmer, Amy B. Howell, Laura A. Kresty   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial on short-term feasibility and impact on functional capacity, symptoms and neurohumoral activation

Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2015
RE-START is a multicenter, randomized, prospective, open, controlled trial aiming to evaluate the feasibility and the short- and medium-term effects of an earlystart AET program on functional capacity, symptoms and neurohormonal activation in chronic ...
Alessandro Mezzani, Francesco Cacciatore, Raffaella Catanzaro, Alessandra Gualco, Daniela Guzzetti, Dario Leosco, Mauro Monelli, Franco Tarro Genta, Paolo Totaro, Egidio Traversi, Emanuela Zanelli, Pantaleo Giannuzzi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of endocytosis in the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade by sequestering and nonsequestering G protein-coupled receptors. [PDF]

, 2000
Acting through a number of distinct pathways, many G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade.
Daaka, Y, Lefkowitz, RJ, Luttrell, LM, Maudsley, S, Pierce, KL   +4 more
core