Results 41 to 50 of about 64,895 (239)

The combinatorial structure of beta negative binomial processes

open access: yes, 2016
We characterize the combinatorial structure of conditionally-i.i.d. sequences of negative binomial processes with a common beta process base measure. In Bayesian nonparametric applications, such processes have served as models for latent multisets of ...
Heaukulani, Creighton, Roy, Daniel M.
core   +1 more source

occumb: An R package for site occupancy modeling of eDNA metabarcoding data

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new R package, occumb, for the convenient application of site occupancy modeling using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding data. We outline a data analysis workflow, including data setup, model fitting, model assessment, and comparison of potential study settings based on model predictions, all of which can be performed using
Keiichi Fukaya, Yuta Hasebe
wiley   +1 more source

Between Droughts and Floods: The Seasonal Response of Freshwater Snails in Artificial Reservoirs in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We investigate the seasonal dynamics of two freshwater snails, Biomphalaria straminea and Melanoides tuberculata, in artificial reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid region. Despite regulated hydrology, B. straminea exhibited strong seasonal fluctuations associated with dry periods, while M. tuberculata maintained stable populations throughout the year,
Lucas Henrique Sousa da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The temporal dynamics of the tracheal microbiome in tracheostomised patients with and without lower respiratory infections.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
BackgroundAirway microbiota dynamics during lower respiratory infection (LRI) are still poorly understood due, in part, to insufficient longitudinal studies and lack of uncontaminated lower airways samples.
Marcos Pérez-Losada   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

General state-space population dynamics model for Bayesian stock assessment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
201
Blomstedt, Paul A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

A Note on Bayesian Estimation for the Negative-Binomial Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 62F15.The Negative Binomial model, which is generated by a simple mixture model, has been widely applied in the social, health and economic market prediction.
L. Lio, Y.
core  

Bayesian approach to LR assessment in case of rare type match: careful derivation and limits

open access: yes, 2016
The likelihood ratio (LR) is largely used to evaluate the relative weight of forensic data regarding two hypotheses and for its assessment Bayesian methods are widespread in the forensic field.
Cereda, Giulia
core   +1 more source

Detectability of Plasmodium falciparum clones. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
BACKGROUND: In areas of high transmission people often harbour multiple clones of Plasmodium falciparum, but even PCR-based diagnostic methods can only detect a fraction (the detectability, q) of all clones present in a host.
Bretscher, Michael T   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

An Adaptive Management Model for Brown Bears in Hokkaido: Based on Total Population and the Number of Nuisance Bears

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Bear management changes management actions according to the horizontal axis of the population size and the vertical axis of the number of nuisance bears. Aiming for the target population size of Ntar, Actions I and II protect the bears, and Action IV reduces the population.
Hiroyuki Matsuda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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