Results 141 to 150 of about 5,577,820 (369)
Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Detecting dark matter with Aharonov-Bohm
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 While the evidence for dark matter continues to grow, the nature of dark matter remains a mystery. A dark U(1) D gauge theory can have a small kinetic mixing with the visible photon which provides a portal to the dark sector.
John Terning, Christopher B. Verhaaren
doaj +1 more source
Precision calculations in the Higgs sector within and beyond the Standard Model [PDF]
, 2020 Matteo Capozi
openalex +1 more source
Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Baryogenesis, dark matter, and flavor structure in non-thermal moduli cosmology
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 The appearance of scalar/moduli fields in the early universe, as motivated by string theory, naturally leads to non-thermal “moduli cosmology”. Such cosmology provides a consistent framework where the generation of radiation, baryons, and dark matter can
Mu-Chun Chen, Volodymyr Takhistov
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.CDK11 inhibition stabilises the tumour suppressor p53 and triggers the production of an alternative p21WAF1 splice variant p21L, through the inactivation of the spliceosomal protein SF3B1. Unlike the canonical p21WAF1 protein, p21L is localised in the cytoplasm and has reduced cell cycle‐blocking activity.
Radovan Krejcir +12 more
wiley +1 more source
SuperGZK neutrinos: testing physics beyond the Standard Model
, 2003 The sources and fluxes of superGZK neutrinos, $E>10^{20}$ eV, are discussed. The most promising sources are reionization bright phase, topological defects, superheavy dark matter and mirror matter.
Berezinsky, Veniamin
core +1 more source
Higgs potential criticality beyond the Standard Model
Physical Review D, 2023 Thomas Steingasser, David I. Kaiser
semanticscholar +1 more source
Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Robustness of dark matter constraints and interplay with collider searches for New Physics
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017 We study the implications of dark matter searches, together with collider constraints, on the phenomenological MSSM with neutralino dark matter and focus on the consequences of the related uncertainties in some detail. We consider, inter alia, the latest
A. Arbey +3 more
doaj +1 more source