Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys
J. Armstrong, Terry S. Overton
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey [PDF]
Rapid advancements of large language models (LLMs) have enabled the processing, understanding, and generation of human-like text, with increasing integration into systems that touch our social sphere.
Isabel O. Gallegos+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
AiTLAS: Artificial Intelligence Toolbox for Earth Observation
We propose AiTLAS—an open-source, state-of-the-art toolbox for exploratory and predictive analysis of satellite imagery. It implements a range of deep-learning architectures and models tailored for the EO tasks illustrated in this case.
Ivica Dimitrovski+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel concept for three-dimensional polymer waveguides for optical on-chip interconnects [PDF]
We present a simulation study and first experimental implementations for a novel polymer three-dimensional waveguide design. The structures described here allow for new concepts of on-chip communication. By using direct laser writing, free-formed polymer
Schröder M.+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel trends in optical non-destructive testing methods [PDF]
Non-destructive testing (NDT) describes a wide range of methods for measuring and comparing physical quantities against a nominal condition. In this paper we describe and compare different optical NdT (ONDT)-methods with respect to their characteristics ...
Huke P.+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies [PDF]
The significant advancements in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and other domains have simultaneously raised concerns about the fairness and bias of AI systems.
Emilio Ferrara
semanticscholar +1 more source
Microsized subsurface modification of mono-crystalline silicon via non-linear absorption [PDF]
We introduce a novel method of optically inducing microsized subsurface structures using non-linear absorption of near infrared light in mono-crystalline silicon. We discuss the physical processes such as multi-photon absorption and self focussing in the
Parsi Sreenivas V. V.+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Wear recording at micro deep drawing tools with comparative digital holography [PDF]
We present a method to record the wear on samples of micro deep drawing tools. The method is based on the basic idea of comparative holography and captures three dimensionally the surface of the tool in the initial state and compares it with used state ...
Huferath-von Luepke S.+3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning [PDF]
With the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and applications in our everyday lives, accounting for fairness has gained significant importance in designing and engineering of such systems.
Ninareh Mehrabi+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Machine-learning ready data on the thermal power consumption of the Mars Express Spacecraft
Measurement(s) electric current Technology Type(s) current readings in spacecraft housekeeping telemetry Sample Characteristic - Environment outer ...
Matej Petković+15 more
doaj +1 more source