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Explaining bias with bias

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2022
Abstract Bermúdez argues that a framing effect is rational, which will be true if one accepts that the biased editing phase is rational. This type of rationality was called procedural by Simon. Despite being procedurally rational in the evaluation phase framing effect stems from biased way we set a reference point against which outcomes are compared.
Krzysztof Przybyszewski, Dorota Rutkowska, Michał Białek   +2 more
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AiTLAS: Artificial Intelligence Toolbox for Earth Observation

Remote Sensing, 2023
We propose AiTLAS—an open-source, state-of-the-art toolbox for exploratory and predictive analysis of satellite imagery. It implements a range of deep-learning architectures and models tailored for the EO tasks illustrated in this case.
Ivica Dimitrovski, Ivan Kitanovski, Panče Panov, Ana Kostovska, Nikola Simidjievski, Dragi Kocev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel concept for three-dimensional polymer waveguides for optical on-chip interconnects [PDF]

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2012
We present a simulation study and first experimental implementations for a novel polymer three-dimensional waveguide design. The structures described here allow for new concepts of on-chip communication. By using direct laser writing, free-formed polymer
Schröder M., Bülters M., von Kopylow C., Bergmann R. B.   +3 more
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Novel trends in optical non-destructive testing methods [PDF]

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2013
Non-destructive testing (NDT) describes a wide range of methods for measuring and comparing physical quantities against a nominal condition. In this paper we describe and compare different optical NdT (ONDT)-methods with respect to their characteristics ...
Huke P., Klattenhoff R., von Kopylow C., Bergmann R. B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wear recording at micro deep drawing tools with comparative digital holography [PDF]

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2012
We present a method to record the wear on samples of micro deep drawing tools. The method is based on the basic idea of comparative holography and captures three dimensionally the surface of the tool in the initial state and compares it with used state ...
Huferath-von Luepke S., Huke P., von Kopylow C., Bergmann R. B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine-learning ready data on the thermal power consumption of the Mars Express Spacecraft

Scientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) electric current Technology Type(s) current readings in spacecraft housekeeping telemetry Sample Characteristic - Environment outer ...
Matej Petković, Luke Lucas, Jurica Levatić, Martin Breskvar, Tomaž Stepišnik, Ana Kostovska, Panče Panov, Aljaž Osojnik, Redouane Boumghar, José A. Martínez-Heras, James Godfrey, Alessandro Donati, Sašo Džeroski, Nikola Simidjievski, Bernard Ženko, Dragi Kocev   +15 more
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Surface characterization by structure function analysis [PDF]

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2014
The structure function is a tool for characterizing technical surfaces which exhibits a number of advantages over Fourier-based analysis methods. So it is optimally suited for analyzing the height distributions of surfaces measured by full-field non ...
Kreis T., Burke J., Bergmann R. B.
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The bias bias

Journal of Business Research, 2015
AbstractIn marketing and finance, surprisingly simple models sometimes predict more accurately than more complex, sophisticated models. Here, we address the question of when and why simple models succeed — or fail — by framing the forecasting problem in terms of the bias–variance dilemma.
Brighton, Henry, Gigerenzer, Gerd
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Catalogue of bias: attrition bias [PDF]

BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018
This article is part of a series of articles featuring the Catalogue of Bias introduced in this volume ofBMJ Evidence-Based Medicinethat describes attrition bias and outlines its potential impact on research studies and the preventive steps to minimise its risk.
Nunan, D, Aronson, J, Bankhead, C
openaire   +2 more sources

Microsized subsurface modification of mono-crystalline silicon via non-linear absorption [PDF]

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2012
We introduce a novel method of optically inducing microsized subsurface structures using non-linear absorption of near infrared light in mono-crystalline silicon. We discuss the physical processes such as multi-photon absorption and self focussing in the
Parsi Sreenivas V. V., Bülters M., Bergmann R. B.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source