Results 1 to 10 of about 3,089,076 (340)
Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys
, 1977 Valid predictions for the direction of nonresponse bias were obtained from subjective estimates and extrapolations in an analysis of mail survey data from published studies.
J. Scott Armstrong, Terry Overton
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Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2022 Abstract Bermúdez argues that a framing effect is rational, which will be true if one accepts that the biased editing phase is rational. This type of rationality was called procedural by Simon. Despite being procedurally rational in the evaluation phase framing effect stems from biased way we set a reference point against which outcomes are compared.
Krzysztof Przybyszewski +2 more
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AiTLAS: Artificial Intelligence Toolbox for Earth Observation
Remote Sensing, 2023 We propose AiTLAS—an open-source, state-of-the-art toolbox for exploratory and predictive analysis of satellite imagery. It implements a range of deep-learning architectures and models tailored for the EO tasks illustrated in this case.
Ivica Dimitrovski +5 more
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Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey [PDF]
Computational Linguistics, 2023 Rapid advancements of large language models (LLMs) have enabled the processing, understanding, and generation of human-like text, with increasing integration into systems that touch our social sphere.
Isabel O. Gallegos +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Novel concept for three-dimensional polymer waveguides for optical on-chip interconnects [PDF]
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2012 We present a simulation study and first experimental implementations for a novel polymer three-dimensional waveguide design. The structures described here allow for new concepts of on-chip communication. By using direct laser writing, free-formed polymer
Schröder M. +3 more
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Novel trends in optical non-destructive testing methods [PDF]
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2013 Non-destructive testing (NDT) describes a wide range of methods for measuring and comparing physical quantities against a nominal condition. In this paper we describe and compare different optical NdT (ONDT)-methods with respect to their characteristics ...
Huke P. +3 more
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Microsized subsurface modification of mono-crystalline silicon via non-linear absorption [PDF]
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2012 We introduce a novel method of optically inducing microsized subsurface structures using non-linear absorption of near infrared light in mono-crystalline silicon. We discuss the physical processes such as multi-photon absorption and self focussing in the
Parsi Sreenivas V. V. +2 more
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Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Models [PDF]
First Monday, 2023 As generative language models, exemplified by ChatGPT, continue to advance in their capabilities, the spotlight on biases inherent in these models intensifies.
Emilio Ferrara
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Catalogue of bias: attrition bias [PDF]
BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018 This article is part of a series of articles featuring the Catalogue of Bias introduced in this volume ofBMJ Evidence-Based Medicinethat describes attrition bias and outlines its potential impact on research studies and the preventive steps to minimise its risk.
Nunan, D, Aronson, J, Bankhead, C
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Surface characterization by structure function analysis [PDF]
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 2014 The structure function is a tool for characterizing technical surfaces which exhibits a number of advantages over Fourier-based analysis methods. So it is optimally suited for analyzing the height distributions of surfaces measured by full-field non ...
Kreis T., Burke J., Bergmann R. B.
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