Results 51 to 60 of about 286,227 (342)

Estimation of Nonresponse Bias [PDF]

open access: yesSociological Methods & Research, 1975
An imputation procedure is used to estimate the effects of nonresponse on issues of substantive interest in a social survey. Using this method, one can determine that nonresponse bias may have differential effects on variable means, depending on the combination of independent variables used in the ensuing substantive analysis of data from the survey.
openaire   +3 more sources

Modified estimator of the contribution rates of population eigenvalues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Modified estimators for the contribution rates of population eigenvalues are given under an elliptically contoured distribution. These estimators decrease the bias of the classical estimator, i.e. the sample contribution rates.
Sheena, Yo
core   +3 more sources

Estimation of the Heteroskedastic Canonical Contagion Model with Instrumental Variables. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Knowledge of contagion among economies is a relevant issue in economics. The canonical model of contagion is an alternative in this case. Given the existence of endogenous variables in the model, instrumental variables can be used to decrease the bias of
André L P Ribeiro, Luiz K Hotta
doaj   +1 more source

A Bootstrap Method for a Multiple-Imputation Variance Estimator in Survey Sampling

open access: yesStats, 2022
Rubin’s variance estimator of the multiple imputation estimator for a domain mean is not asymptotically unbiased. Kim et al. derived the closed-form bias for Rubin’s variance estimator.
Lili Yu, Yichuan Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Bias in O-Information Estimation

open access: yesEntropy
Higher-order relationships are a central concept in the science of complex systems. A popular method of attempting to estimate the higher-order relationships of synergy and redundancy from data is through the O-information. It is an information–theoretic measure composed of Shannon entropy terms that quantifies the balance between redundancy and ...
Johanna Gehlen   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Instrumental variables quantile regression for panel data with measurement errors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper develops an instrumental variables estimator for quantile regression in panel data with fixed effects. Asymptotic properties of the instrumental variables estimator are studied for large N and T when Na/T ! 0, for some a > 0.
Galvao Jr, A. F., Montes-Rojas, G.
core   +1 more source

Estimation of integrated quadratic covariation with endogenous sampling times

open access: yes, 2016
When estimating high-frequency covariance (quadratic covariation) of two arbitrary assets observed asynchronously, simple assumptions, such as independence, are usually imposed on the relationship between the prices process and the observation times.
Mykland, Per, Potiron, Yoann
core   +1 more source

A Study on the Chain Ratio-Type Estimator of Finite Population Variance

open access: yesJournal of Probability and Statistics, 2014
We suggest an estimator using two auxiliary variables for the estimation of the unknown population variance. The bias and the mean square error of the proposed estimator are obtained to the first order of approximations.
Yunusa Olufadi, Cem Kadilar
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of exposure-specific risks from two independent samples: A simulation study

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2011
Background Previous studies have proposed a simple product-based estimator for calculating exposure-specific risks (ESR), but the methodology has not been rigorously evaluated.
Gagnon David   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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