Results 11 to 20 of about 210 (94)

Physics-Informed Emulation of Systemic Circulation for Fast Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification. [PDF]

Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
This work presents an innovative approach to modelling 1D fluid dynamics in complex networks using physics‐informed neural networks as surrogate models. By integrating physics‐based constraints with data‐driven learning, we develop an efficient and generalisable framework for uncertainty quantification and parameter estimation in real‐world ...
Ryan W, Taylor-LaPole A, Olufsen M, Husmeier D, Vyshemirskiy V.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti, Sarah I. Allec, Maxim Ziatdinov, Venkateshkumar Prabhakaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dynamical systems perspective on the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. [PDF]

J R Soc N Z
ABSTRACT Long‐term cooling of Earth's climate led to repeated glaciations that from the Pliocene (5.3–2.6 Ma) into the Pleistocene (2.6 Ma–11.7 ka) became increasingly cold and asymmetric. Whether this progressive change in global climate was forced by external drivers, or arose entirely from internal feedbacks, is debated.
Golledge NR.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Unveiling New Perspectives on the Hirota–Maccari System With Multiplicative White Noise

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we delve into the stochastic Hirota–Maccari system, which is subjected to multiplicative noise according to the Itô sense. The stochastic Hirota–Maccari system is significant for its ability to accurately model how stochastic affects nonlinear wave propagation, providing valuable insights into complex systems like fluid dynamics
Mohamed E. M. Alngar, Khaled A. Gepreel, Reham M. A. Shohib, Yakup Yildirim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Flow in Geophysical Systems

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a new framework for analyzing the evolution of information in geophysical systems. Understanding how information, and its counterpart, uncertainty, propagates is central to predictability studies and has significant implications for applications such as forecast uncertainty quantification and risk management. It also offers valuable
P. J. van Leeuwen
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Inducible Defence in Ecological Models: Effects of Nonlocal Intraspecific Competition

Studies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 156, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Phenotypic plasticity significantly influences species interactions, especially via inducible defensive mechanisms in predator–prey dynamics. This work proposes and explores a predator–prey scenario whereby the prey species demonstrates inducible defence mechanisms against predators.
Sangeeta Saha, Swadesh Pal, Roderick Melnik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Mystery of Melt Migration in Migmatites: From Channeling Instability to Pattern Formation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Melt migration in partially molten rocks is commonly described by porous flow models controlled by the hydro‐mechanical compaction length, which effectively explains melt extraction at mid‐ocean ridges. However, this framework cannot account for the paradoxical accumulation of small melt fractions into rhythmic leucosome–melanosome bands in ...
Qingpei Sun, Manman Hu, Roberto Weinberg, Klaus Regenauer‐Lieb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitophagy and Ubiquitination Coordinate Context‐Specific Mitochondrial Quality Control and EMT/MET Plasticity to Drive Cancer Cell Invasion

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
Metastatic invasion emerges when tumor‐intrinsic programs and microenvironmental forces converge on mitochondrial quality control. A context‐stratified framework links mtROS, mtDNA integrity, mechanics and nutrient/oxygen cues to fission–fusion remodeling, mtUPR and mitophagy.
Bin‐Hsu Mao, Bo‐Kai Su, Ying‐Jan Wang, Ting‐Yuan Tu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ghost effect from Boltzmann theory

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 3, Page 558-675, March 2026.
Abstract Taking place naturally in a gas subject to a given wall temperature distribution, the “ghost effect” exhibits a rare kinetic effect beyond the prediction of classical fluid theory and Fourier law in such a classical problem in physics. As the Knudsen number ε$\varepsilon$ goes to zero, the finite variation of temperature in the bulk is ...
Raffaele Esposito, Yan Guo, Rossana Marra, Lei Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Framework for Turing‐Type Instabilities in Porous Media: Part I Theory

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Pattern formation in geological materials is commonly described using analogies to Turing‐type reaction–diffusion systems, yet a unifying thermodynamic explanation remains elusive. Here we develop a multiscale, thermodynamically consistent framework for pattern‐forming instabilities in porous media undergoing coupled thermo–hydro–mechanical ...
Klaus Regenauer‐Lieb, Manman Hu, Qingpei Sun, Chong Liu, Zhennan Zhu, Victor Calo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source