Results 191 to 200 of about 2,029,106 (251)

Customized Itinerant Frequency Combs by Cascaded Nonlinear Effects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cascaded third‐order nonlinear system generates an itinerant frequency comb with the comb center frequency decoupled from the cavity resonance. This enables arbitrary spectral scaling, flexible spacing adjustments, and real‐time central‐frequency engineering, allowing comb splicing and subdivision. The resulting versatility and reconfigurability open
Yi Wang, Yulong Liu, Zeji Li, Wenyan Wang, Sihan Wang, Cheng Wang, Jingwei Zhou, Jie‐Qiao Liao, Tiefu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Potential for Calcium Silicate Hydrates With Broad Compositional and Structural Diversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li, Cheng Chen, Roland J.‐M. Pellenq, Zongjin Li, Jiaping Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota organizes into two robust association patterns linked to colorectal neoplasia risk. Topological shifts in microbial networks are associated with metabolite alterations and may shape host responses during disease development. ABSTRACT Alterations of gut microbial communities impact health.
Kai Song, Youwen Qin, Jiahui Luo, Liping Liu, Chenyu Luo, Yinbin Qiu, Yiyi Zhong, Huanzi Zhong, Kui Wu, Meng Ni, Dong Wu, Min Dai, Shida Zhu, Hongda Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osmium Nanoparticle Anchoring on CoFe Layered Double Hydroxides Enables High‐Valent Species Stabilization and Efficient Seawater Oxygen Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osmium nanoparticles anchored on CoFe layered double hydroxide (Os/CoFe LDH) stabilize high‐valent Co/Fe species and modulate the interfacial water configuration via surface engineering. This work presents a facile surface engineering strategy for constructing efficient and durable OER electrocatalysts for alkaline seawater, and expands the ...
Xindong She, Guosheng Zhou, Kanghua Miao, Junjie Gong, Mingzhe Jiang, Xueting Zhu, Zhenzhen Wang, Shijie Shen, Wenwu Zhong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Spatiotemporal Single‐Cell Atlas Uncovers Dysregulated ECM Dynamics and Septal Remodeling Arrest in Human Ventricular Septal Defects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics reveals human ventricular septal defect (VSD) as a disease of microenvironmental insufficiency and structural remodeling arrest. Attenuated endothelial‐fibroblast crosstalk, alongside downregulated THBS1/TGF‐β1 and MMP2 signaling networks, impairs the endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) and
Xiaoyuan Zhang, Lun Zhu, Ze Sun, Ruolin Jia, Ziming Wang, Jiayao Zhao, Bohao Liu, Haiqing Xiong, Xiaowei Yu, Yanzhu Yue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACAT1‐Mediated SP1‐K694 Lactylation Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization via TREM1 Transcription in COPD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon cigarette smoke exposure(CSE), LDHA expression is increased in lung macrophages, promoting the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and elevating the lactylation level of SP1 at the K694 site. This, in turn, enhances SP1 enrichment at the TREM1 promoter, increases TREM1 expression, promoted M1 macrophage polarization, and triggers the secretion of ...
Ling Lin, Ping Zhang, Qing Song, Tao Li, Yuqin Zeng, Ping Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering an Artificial Metalloenzyme for Efficient Photo‐Enzymatic CO2 Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We built a light‐driven artificial metalloenzyme by covalently conjugating formate dehydrogenase (FDH) with a tailored rhodium complex (Rh‐L6) to overcome spatial‐separation‐limited electron transfer. This integration boosts NADH regeneration and CO2 conversion, giving 2.31‐fold higher formate yield than physical mixtures, due to a narrowed bandgap and
Mengxue Kang, Yan Chu, Zhichun Xu, Jiao Feng, Ganlu Li, Kequan Chen, Hui Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphology‐Defined Entropy Streams for Random‐Bit Generation and Probabilistic Sampling in Memristor Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Au nanoisland morphology defines stochastic high‐resistance‐state transport in Ag/TiO2 memristor arrays, transforming nanoscale structural disorder into a tunable physical entropy resource. Morphology‐controlled field hotspots and reset‐modulated nanogaps generate statistically validated random‐bit streams, which further serve as device‐derived ...
Hyunjun Kim, Da Ye Kim, Noah Jang, Yongho Lee, Byunghun Song, June Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Pandemic and big tech

Proceedings of the 24th Symposium on International Database Engineering & Applications, 2020
Having been an observer and user of computing devices from slide rules, analog computers, early monstrous digital machines, to sleek, hand held digital ones: seeing the shift of the computing and data 'ownership' paradigms over the last six decades one wonders at the enormous size, power and market capitalization of a fistful of companies that have ...
openaire   +1 more source

Big tech mergers

Information Economics and Policy, 2021
Abstract Big tech mergers are frequently occurring events. What are the competitive effects of these mergers? With the help of a simple model we identify the acquisition of potential competitors as a pressing issue for merger control in digital industries.
Motta, Massimo, Peitz, Martin
openaire   +2 more sources