Results 51 to 60 of about 1,643,300 (259)

Integration without Membership: Switzerland's Bilateral Agreements with the EU. CEPS Paperbacks. March 2006 [PDF]

, 2006
Surrounded by European Union member states on all sides, Switzerland is one of the great anomalies of European integration. Although it is one of very few countries in Western Europe that has chosen to remain outside the EU, Switzerland is closely ...
Grolimund, Nina, Vahl, Marius
core  

Non-investment considerations in Investment Treaty Arbitration [PDF]

, 2022
Most investor-state disputes arise out of investment treaties, and not contracts. Investor-state arbitration practices are based on rules and procedures of commercial arbitration.
Tulsyan, Aryan
core  

New Frontiers in EU Trade Policy: Moving Beyond Conventional Trade Agreements

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As the rules‐based international trading system faces stagnation and increasing unilateralism, the European Union's trade policy must evolve beyond conventional free trade agreements (FTAs). This article examines recent trends in EU trade agreements, highlighting not only their expanded scope to include areas such as digital trade ...
Niall Moran
wiley   +1 more source

Evolving Geopolitics and Japan's Economic Security–Trade Nexus: ‘New Capitalism’ as a Balancing Act?

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amid intensifying geopolitical tensions, governments increasingly perceive economic interdependence as a strategic vulnerability. Japan, situated geopolitically between two great powers—the United States and China—attempts to navigate geopolitics by prioritising economic security.
Minako Morita‐Jaeger
wiley   +1 more source

De‐Dollarization Is a Plausible Outcome of the New Washington Consensus

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A trend towards de‐dollarization of the global economy in which the US dollar ceases to be used as the world's reserve currency for international transactions confronts some of the existing structures of international economic law, built upon the rules set out by US‐led organizations like the WTO, the IMF, and the World Bank. This article will
David Collins
wiley   +1 more source

Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Bilateral Investment Treaty dalam Pelaksanaan Investasi di Indonesia [PDF]

, 2018
Bilateral Investment Treaty merupakan suatu perjanjian yang pada saat ini sering digunakan oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia sebagai sarana guna mencari investor serta sebagai pelindungan hukum pada para pelaku usaha yang melakukan perjanjian investasi,
Salviana, F. M. (Fries), Salviana, Fries Melia   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Formulations of Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in South Asian Investment Agreements

Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Fair and equitable treatment (FET) is a central standard in international investment agreements (IIAs) that protects foreign investors. In South Asia, bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and other investment agreements adopt diverse formulations of FET,
Mujeeb Rahman Emami, Mohammad Hamid Muhajer, Sunatullah Ansari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urgența în dreptul internațional. Justificarea urgenței în baza unor clauze în tratate [PDF]

Forum Juridic, 2020
The study proposes to examine – in the light of the challenges raised by the COVID-19 pandemic – whether and how States can suspend the performance of international law obligations in a situation of emergency.
Ion Gâlea
doaj  

Problems of Enforcement of ICSID Awards: An Analysis of Micula Case [PDF]

Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i ̒Umūmī, 2019
In the case Micula A.O. v. Romania, the arbitration tribunal established under the auspices of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) sentenced Romania to pay a compensation for the revocation of investment incentives and ...
ali hasankhani
doaj   +1 more source

Between Sustainable Development, Financialisation and Sovereign Debt Crisis: The Case of Blue Finance as Yet Another Iteration of the Washington Consensus

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As far as international economic law (IEL) is concerned, the ‘Washington Consensus’ generally refers to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s development finance policies and tools. It covers their application to their clients and borrowers with the support of Western governments. This acceptation is of particular interest
Leïla Choukroune
wiley   +1 more source