Australian birds track climate warming over decades via shifts in bill morphology [PDF]
Global warming is widely predicted to drive adaptive responses in species’ morphology, yet such responses have rarely been demonstrated to track changing climate through time.
Kalya Subasinghe +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
INVESTING FORMULA ENFORCEABLE BILL OF EXCHANGE, PROMISSORY NOTES AND CHECK [PDF]
Right bills constituted a proper, solemn and formal training both bills of exchange, promissory notes or checks, but also in terms of bills receivable realization and autonomy is manifested in the sphere of application, and in priority and exclusivity of
SILVIA - ELENA OLARU
doaj +2 more sources
PEASANTS BILL OF EXCHANGE IN SERBIA
In the interwar period, loans against pledged bills of exchange were most widely used, most certain and cheapest way to obtain personal bank loan. However, until the foundation of Privileged Agrarian Bank in 1929, agricultural producers in Serbia were ...
Dragana Gnjatović
doaj +3 more sources
Everything you have always wanted to know about documentary collection [PDF]
Collection is an instrument of foreign payment transactions intended for legal entities and entrepreneurs. Globally observed, after the bank remittances, collection is the most frequently used payment instrument based on foreign trade transactions ...
Gaćeša Radmila
doaj +1 more source
The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [PDF]
Acomparative study in Iranian and French law has been investigated and reviewed in this article around the contract of assignment and the necessity of drawee (Arabic: مُحال عَلَیه, assignee)’s consent in order to use the results of the discussion to ...
Seyyed Hossein Safaii +1 more
doaj +1 more source
THE BILL OF EXCHANGE AS A MEANS OF PAYMENT AND SECURITY [PDF]
The bill of exchange is a kind of paper in order that its holder shall entitle the debtor named in the document to pay a certain amount of payments. The bill of exchange represents a means of payment and an instrument of providing the payment.
Vojo Belovski +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Macroeconomic Effects of Grain Price Volatility in Morocco
This paper investigate how cereal price volatility impacts import bill, tax revenue and foreign exchange reserves in Morocco. It uses GARCH family models to characterize the price and exchange rate volatility functions, ARDL model and Toda and
Mohammed Adil Jouamaa +1 more
doaj +1 more source
The legal insignificance of the financial coverage at the bill of exchange and the cheque [PDF]
Due to the identical personal structure, the bill of exchange and the cheque have a common feature regarding the drawer's cover on a banking account which is administrated by the drawee. It seems that sufficiency of adequate funds, which should cover the
Janković Svetislav
doaj +1 more source
A Study of Legal Rules Applicable to Electronic bill of exchange [PDF]
Nowadays, electronic commercial instruments can be easily used in Cyberspace. Electronic bill of exchange is also one of these instruments. Efforts have been made in UNCITRAL towards creating a suitable field for increasing electronic commercial ...
Mohammad Sardooeinasab, Ahad Taheri
doaj +1 more source
Explanation and analysis of the Suretyship in commercial instrument [PDF]
In economic and commercial interactions, commercial instruments play a strategic and facilitating role between the parties to the transaction.The purpose of this article is to review, explain and analyze the legal nature of guaranty in terms of "transfer
Baman Alefy +2 more
doaj

