Results 161 to 170 of about 1,314,055 (250)

Investigating the Utility of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Neuroimaging‐Based Dementia Diagnosis and Prognosis

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 2, February 1, 2026.
Artificial intelligence has the potential to enhance clinical decision making, but complex black box models can be difficult to interpret and trust. Explainable artificial intelligence methods aim to open the black box by highlighting which features are driving the model's prediction.
Sophie A. Martin, An Zhao, Jiongqi Qu, Phoebe Imms, Andrei Irimia, Frederik Barkhof, James H. Cole, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupted Frontoparietal Dynamics in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Reduced Sensitivity and Atypical Modulation During Working Memory

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 2, February 1, 2026.
Dynamic causal modelling of working memory fMRI in individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) revealed altered frontoparietal connectivity. NF1 participants showed increased endogenous self‐connectivity in left dlPFC and IPG. During working memory, NF1 participants showed increased self‐connectivity in left vlPFC but decreased self‐connectivity in
Marta C. Litwińczuk, Shruti Garg, Caroline Lea‐Carnall, Nelson J. Trujillo‐Barreto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Sense of Smell (SoS) Atlas: Its Creation and First Application to Investigate COVID‐19 Related Anosmia With a Comprehensive Quantitative MRI Protocol

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 63, Issue 2, Page 574-593, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The loss of smell (anosmia) has been noted in numerous diseases, including COVID‐19. Inflammatory and microstructural alterations are possible underlying mechanisms of anosmia in COVID‐19. However, no atlas exists to study olfaction and the associated tissue property changes.
Marta Gaviraghi, Eleonora Lupi, Elena Grosso, Andrea Fusari, Mattia Baiguera, Anita Monteverdi, Marco Battiston, Francesco Grussu, Baris Kanber, Ferran Prados Carrasco, Rebecca S. Samson, Janine Makaronidis, Marios C. Yiannakas, Michael S. Zandi, Rachel L. Batterham, Egidio D'Angelo, Fulvia Palesi, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing whole‐brain BOLD functional MRI in humans at 10.5 T with motion‐robust 3D echo‐planar imaging, parallel transmission, and high‐density radiofrequency receive coils

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 2, Page 1068-1088, February 2026.
Abstract Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility and performance of whole‐brain blood oxygen level–dependent functional MRI (fMRI) in humans at 10.5 T by combining motion‐robust three‐dimensional gradient‐echo echo‐planar imaging, parallel transmission, and high‐density radiofrequency (RF) receive coils.
Shuxian Qu, Jiaen Liu, Peter van Gelderen, Jacco A. de Zwart, Jeff H. Duyn, Matt Waks, Russell Lagore, Alexander Bratch, Andrea Grant, Edward Auerbach, Lance Delabarre, Alireza Sadeghi‐Tarakameh, Yigitcan Eryaman, Gregor Adriany, Kamil Ugurbil, Xiaoping Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse‐Designed On‐Chip Orbital Angular Momentum Mode Converter for Optical Convolution Acceleration

Nanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 3, 12 February 2026.
This work proposes OAM‐encoded CNN based on cascaded on‐chip OAM converters and multiplexers. The footprint of inverse‐designed converters is 5 μm × 4 μm and the maximum conversion efficiency of OAM reaches 88%. The OAM‐encoded optical CNN was built using this device, achieving 98.0% accuracy on MNIST and 86.1% accuracy on Fashion‐MNIST classification.
Yumeng Chen, Kuo Zhang, Kun Liao, Xiaoyong Hu, Qihuang Gong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Entropy of Biometric Data in a Recurrent Neural Network with Low Connectivity. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Dominguez-Carreta D, González-Rodríguez M, Rodriguez FB, Sánchez A, Erichsen R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Specific Brain Activity During Theory of Mind Tasks in Autistic Individuals: A Meta‐Analysis of fMRI Studies

PsyCh Journal, Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals exhibit differences in Theory of Mind (ToM) compared to neurotypical (NT) individuals. The aim of this study was to meta‐analyse the neural correlates that contributed to the manifestation of the expression differences in ToM between autistic individuals and the NT population.
Hanran Li, Yihui Wang, Lei Chang, Li Yi, Lai Na Siu, Juan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building the connectome of a small brain with a simple stochastic developmental generative model. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Richter O, Schneidman E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Assessing the Mixing Quality of Hetero‐Aggregates: Applying Mixing Theory to STEM‐EDX Elemental Maps

Particle &Particle Systems Characterization, Volume 43, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study introduces a quantitative method to assess the mixing quality of carbon black‐silica hetero‐aggregates formed in spray flames. Using STEM‐EDX mapping and concepts from mixing theory, the approach characterizes intra‐ and inter‐aggregate homogeneity and particle clustering, enabling precise, composition‐independent evaluation of hetero ...
Simon Buchheiser, Orkun Furat, Volker Schmidt, Hermann Nirschl, Frank Rhein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Precision Speech Keyword Spotting Based on Binary Deep Neural Network in FPGA. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Zhang A, Shi J, Qian H, Wang J.
europepmc   +1 more source