Results 51 to 60 of about 2,864,900 (159)

Elastomeric 3D‐Printed Microenvironments Enable Nanonewton Force Measurements in Healthy and Diseased Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neuroepithelial Cells

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 56, 8 October 2026.
We present elastomeric three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures fabricated via two‐photon polymerization (2PP) and post‐processed through wet etching, for quantifying nanonewton (nN)‐scale forces applied by healthy and diseased neural cells. The mechanically characterized free‐standing beam architectures enable measurement of traction forces of ...
Pieter F. J. van Altena, Lucia Castillo Ransanz, Ruben H. Guis, Giulia Bergamaschi, Nanne J. Paauw, Urs Staufer, Vivi M. Heine, Angelo Accardo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FastCat: Autonomous Discovery of Multielement Layered Double Hydroxide Alloy Catalysts for Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, Volume 2, Issue 5, October 2026.
A machine learning‐guided self‐driving laboratory screened over 500 nickel‐based layered double‐hydroxide catalysts for alkaline oxygen evolution. Out of the eight metals, the robot uncovered a quaternary Ni–Fe–Cr–Co catalysts requiring only 231 mV overpotential to reach 20 mA cm−2.
Nis Fisker‐Bødker, Enzo Raffaele Moretti, Jin Hyun Chang, Tejs Vegge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimum Gabor filter design and local binary patterns for texture segmentation [PDF]

, 2008
We present a novel approach to multi-texture image segmentation based on the formation of an effective texture feature vector. Texture sub-features are derived from the output of an optimized Gabor filter.
Staunton, Richard C., Li, Ma
core   +1 more source

A Critical Analysis of Optimization Algorithms for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Management

Engineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2026.
Methodological framework and decision‐support roadmap for optimization algorithms in cultural heritage conservation and management. ABSTRACT Heritage buildings symbolize cultural identity, architectural character, and historical epitome of communities.
Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al‐Sakkaf, Moaaz Elkabalawy, Kyrillos Ebrahim, Haytham Elmousalami, Mohammed Algamati, Ghasan Alfalah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4475-4514, October 2026.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang, Hao Zhou, Dalin Zhou, Zhaojie Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multimodal metaheuristic-optimized deep learning framework for radiological image classification

Array
The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the need for fast, accurate, and accessible diagnostic methods using medical imaging. Although RT-PCR and CT scans are commonly used, they are often limited by cost, time, and infrastructure requirements. Radiological
Ehtesham Sultan, Abdul Muiz Fayyaz, Majdy Mohamed Eltayeb Eltahir, Mariam Farooqi, Unsa Khan, Shahab Ul Hassan, Said Jadid Abdulkadir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dragonfly Algorithm: Theory, Literature Review, and Application in Feature Selection

, 2019
In this chapter, a wrapper-based feature selection algorithm is designed and substantiated based on the binary variant of Dragonfly Algorithm (BDA).
Heidari, AA, Faris, H, Mirjalili, S, Ali Asghar Heidari, Aljarah, I, Seyedali Mirjalili, Majdi Mafarja, Mafarja, M, Hossam Faris, Ibrahim Aljarah   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Objective Energy‐Efficient Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks: An Approach Based on Metaheuristic Algorithms

IET Wireless Sensor Systems
Efficient resource management remains a critical challenge in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to the constrained nature of sensor nodes. This paper proposes a novel hybrid clustering protocol to address this issue, aiming to optimise energy ...
Mohamadhosein Behzadi, Homayun Motameni, Hosein Mohamadi, Behnam Barzegar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2026.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel binary differential evolution algorithm based on Taper-shaped transfer functions for binary optimization problems

, 2022
In order to efficiently solve the binary optimization problems by using differential evolution (DE), a class of new transfer functions, Taper-shaped transfer function, is firstly proposed by using power functions.
Mirjalili, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, F, Seyedali Mirjalili, Fazhan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Yichao He, He, Y   +7 more
core   +1 more source