Results 141 to 150 of about 1,303,019 (294)

Sample size determination for a binary response in a superiority clinical trial using a hybrid classical and Bayesian procedure. [PDF]

Trials, 2017
Ciarleglio MM, Arendt CD.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Tracer Diffusion Study of Diverse Photo‐Ionic Phenomena in Strontium Titanate

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two strong interfacial photo‐ionic effects are demonstrated for the model system SrTiO3 through the application of isotope exchange experiments: UV illumination is found to enhance the oxygen surface exchange coefficient by several orders of magnitude and to depress the surface space‐charge potential substantially.
David M. Schwenkel, Timon F. Kielgas, George F. Harrington, Roger A. De Souza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smarter Sensors Through Machine Learning: Historical Insights and Emerging Trends across Sensor Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights how machine learning (ML) algorithms are employed to enhance sensor performance, focusing on gas and physical sensors such as haptic and strain devices. By addressing current bottlenecks and enabling simultaneous improvement of multiple metrics, these approaches pave the way toward next‐generation, real‐world sensor applications.
Kichul Lee, Osman Gul, Yeongjae Kwon, Jaeseok Jeong, Seokjoo Cho, Jihyeon Ahn, Jehee Yu, Cheolmin Kim, Donho Lee, Hyeonseok Han, Byeongju Lee, Jungrak Choi, Ji‐Hwan Ha, Yongrok Jeong, Kyungnam Kang, Ali Javey, Junseong Ahn, Inkyu Park   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanotransducing Organic Electrochemical Diode for Crosstalk‐Inhibited Artificial Skin

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach is presented to a stretchable mechanotransducing diode that unifies rectification and tactile‐sensing functionality. This approach enables to fabricate the diode that maintains a large rectification ratio (5 × 102) at a high operational frequency (100 Hz).
Taeyeong Kim, Seunggoo Baek, Garrett Lecroy, Hyeongseok Choi, Wonjeong Suh, Woosung Cho, Alberto Salleo, Unyong Jeong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Compatibilization of CsPbBr3 Perovskites and HfO2 Nanocrystals for Hybrid Sensitized Nanoscintillators

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals are promising scintillators but suffer from reabsorption losses and limited compatibility with high‐Z additives. Hybridization of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals with PbBr2‐passivated HfO2 nanoparticle sensitizers, achieved during or after synthesis, produces stable composites with maintained optical quality, improved ...
Francesco Bruni, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Andrea Fratelli, Abdessamad El Adel, Jordi Llusar, Francesco Carulli, Matteo L. Zaffalon, Chenger Wang, Vojtech Zabloudil, Etiennette Auffray, Francesco Meinardi, Leonardo Poletti, Laura Lazzarini, Daniela Manno, Anna Galli, Francesca Rossi, Ivan Infante, Sergio Brovelli   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel polarization-assisted phase sensitive optical signal processor requiring low nonlinear phase shifts

We demonstrate a new scheme to achieve binary step-like phase response and high phase-sensitive extinction ratio at low powers. Phase-sensitive operation is achieved by polarization filtering phase-locked signal/idler in a degenerate dual-pump vector ...
Hesketh, G., Horak, P., Parmigiani, F., Petropoulos, P., Richardson, D.J., Slavík, R.   +5 more
core  

Alkali Ion‐Incorporated HfO2 Dielectrics for Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) transistor with an alkali cation‐integrated hafnium dioxide (HfO2) dielectric exhibiting synaptic behavior via ion retention. The solution‐based film fabrication strategy overcomes the limitations of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and precursor coating, enabling the control of synaptic retention ...
Seung Yeon Ki, In Cheol Kwak, Seonkwon Kim, Jihyun Kim, Dong Gue Roe, Se‐Jin Kim, Joohoon Kang, Jeong Ho Cho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a simple binary response questionnaire to identify airflow obstruction in a smoking population in Argentina. [PDF]

Eur Respir Rev, 2015
Bergna MA, García GR, Alchapar R, Altieri H, Casas JC, Larrateguy L, Nannini LJ, Pascansky D, Grabre P, Zabert G, Miravitlles M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Interconnected Porous Hydrogels with Tunable Anisotropy Through Aqueous Emulsion Bioprinting

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D bioprintable microporous bioink is developed using an aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) composed of extracellular matrix (ECM) mimetic biopolymers. The ATPS bioink enables the fabrication of interconnected porous architectures with up to 70% porosity, supporting long‐term cell viability and 3D cell alignment, enabling a simultaneous generation of ...
Hugo Edgar‐Vilar, Francisca P. Correia, Inês M. Freitas, Vítor M. Gaspar, João F. Mano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust and Reversible Thermofluorescence in Solvent‐Free Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermofluorescent polymer composites with high‐contrast optical outputs are prepared by solvent‐free blending of indenoquinacridone dye into a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix. The temperature‐dependent fluorescence originates from aggregation–dissociation of the dye molecules, regulated by competing hydrogen bonds from the polymer matrix.
Guanghua Yu, Bowen Tian, Jazmine Aiya Marquez, Chia‐Min Hsieh, Qingsheng Wang, Hung‐Jue Sue, Mohammed Al‐Hashimi, Peiran Wei, Lei Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source