Results 141 to 150 of about 75,868 (332)

Prenatal alcohol exposure exacerbates acute sensorimotor deficits and impedes long‐term behavioral recovery from the effects of an adult‐onset cerebrovascular ischemic stroke

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, Volume 46, Issue 12, Page 2267-2279, December 2022., 2022
This study assessed the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on neurobehavioral and endocrine outcomes in 5 to12 month‐old adult rats following ischemic stroke, an acute adult‐onset disease. PAE offspring exhibited greater neurological and endocrine deficits. PAE‐females exhibited decreased sensorimotor integration after stroke compared to non‐PAE
Shameena Bake   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The development of hunger and fullness during a laboratory meal in patients with binge eating disorder [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2008
Francine Samuels   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Parental perceptions of participation in young adult‐focused eating disorder treatment

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Eating disorders (ED) are serious mental illnesses affecting young adults (YA). Parent‐supported treatment for this age cohort is an important consideration given the unique developmental needs and norms of familial social support, but more research is needed to understand parental perceptions of treatment involvement.
Stephanie Knatz Peck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Phenotyping for Adolescent Mental Health: A Feasibility Study Employing Machine Learning to Predict Mental Health Risk From Active and Passive Smartphone Data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Background: Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to mental disorders, with over 75% of cases manifesting before the age of 25. Research indicates that only 18 to 34% of young people experiencing high levels of depression or anxiety symptoms seek support.
arxiv  

Oxytocin Amplifies Negative Response to Ambiguity in Adolescent Females With and Without Eating Disorders

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorders (ED) typically emerge in adolescence, a critical period for brain development and peer bonding. Interpersonal difficulties—particularly social anxiety—frequently co‐occur with ED. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that modulates social cognition and linked to prosocial effects.
Victoria Burmester   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concurrent self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation and attention bias modification training in binge eating disorder: feasibility randomised sham-controlled trial

open access: yesBJPsych Open
Background Binge eating disorder (BED) is a common and disabling condition, typically presenting with multiple psychiatric and obesity-related comorbidities. Evidence-based treatments are either resource-intensive (psychotherapies) or have side-effects (
Michaela Flynn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving and Assessing the Fidelity of Large Language Models Alignment to Online Communities [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in representing individuals and communities, offering new ways to study complex social dynamics. However, effectively aligning LLMs with specific human groups and systematically assessing the fidelity of the alignment remains a challenge.
arxiv  

A Meaning‐Centered Intervention for Undergraduate Women With High Weight and Shape Concerns—Replication of a Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent studies underscore the relevance of life meaning to the maintenance of eating disorders. A previously conducted randomized controlled trial tested a meaning‐centered intervention for female university students with high weight and shape concerns.
Franziska Schutzeichel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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