Results 91 to 100 of about 19,759 (293)

Investigating note repertoires and acoustic tradeoffs in the duet contributions of a basal haplorrhine primate

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Acoustic communication serves a crucial role in the social interactions of vocal animals. Duetting—the coordinated singing among pairs of animals—has evolved independently multiple times across diverse taxonomic groups including insects, frogs, birds ...
Isabel Comella   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vocal amplitude corresponds to emergence counts in urban bat bridge roosts

open access: yesWildlife Society Bulletin, EarlyView.
In this study, we assessed the relationship between Mexican free‐tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) abundance and the amplitude of their vocalizations at two urban bridges in Tucson, AZ, USA. We found a strong positive relationship between amplitudes of vocalizations and bat abundance, and reciprocal cross‐validation indicated that a model from one ...
Julia Laurenzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympatric song variant in mountain chickadees Poecile gambeli does not reduce aggression from black-capped chickadees Poecile atricapillus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
When habitats overlap and species compete for resources, negative interactions frequently occur. Character displacement in the form of behavioural, social or morphological divergences between closely related species can act to reduce negative ...
LaZerte, Stefanie E   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The ultrasonic nonlinearity parameter for biological media

open access: yesArchives of Acoustics, 2015
The nonlinearity parameter B/A of several soft tissues was measured using two independent methods. The B/A values of most soft tissues were found to be between 7 and 8, with the exception of fat which has a B/A value close to 11.
F. DUNN, W. K. LAW, L. A. FRIZZELL
doaj  

Vocal usage learning and vocal comprehension learning in harbor seals

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience
Background Which mammals show vocal learning abilities, e.g., can learn new sounds, or learn to use sounds in new contexts? Vocal usage and comprehension learning are submodules of vocal learning.
Diandra Duengen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A workflow for the automated detection and classification of female gibbon calls from long-term acoustic recordings

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) allows for the study of vocal animals on temporal and spatial scales difficult to achieve using only human observers. Recent improvements in recording technology, data storage, and battery capacity have led to increased ...
Dena J. Clink   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Machine Learning Techniques for the Detection and Classification of Sperm Whale Bioacoustics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
We implemented Machine Learning (ML) techniques to advance the study of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) bioacoustics. This entailed employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to construct an echolocation click detector designed to classify ...
P. Bermant   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individual asymmetric competition responses across multidimensional niches may enable coexistence of closely related species

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Many studies have focussed on niche differentiation at the population level to explain the coexistence of similar species. However, information on how individual‐level processes across multidimensional niches shape community dynamics and species coexistence, especially ...
Man Si   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inner ear morphology in the Atlantic molly Poecilia mexicana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Fishes show an amazing diversity in hearing abilities, inner ear structures, and otolith morphology. Inner ear morphology, however, has not yet been investigated in detail in any member of the diverse order Cyprinodontiformes.
Hess, Martin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Simulated soundscapes and transfer learning boost the performance of acoustic classifiers under data scarcity

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract The biodiversity crisis necessitates spatially extensive methods to monitor multiple taxonomic groups for evidence of change in response to evolving environmental conditions. Programs that combine passive acoustic monitoring and machine learning are increasingly used to meet this need. These methods require large, annotated datasets, which are
Matthew J. Weldy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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