Results 61 to 70 of about 487 (179)

Proposal for a Conceptual Biorefinery for the Conversion of Waste into Biocrude, H2 and Electricity Based on Hydrothermal Co-Liquefaction and Bioelectrochemical Systems

open access: yesFermentation
Microalgal biomass contributes to the valorization of urban and agro-industrial solid waste via hydrothermal co-liquefaction (co-HTL) for the production of biocrude, a sustainable substitute for petroleum.
Sara Cangussú Bassoli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2015
Algal blooms have become a worldwide environmental concern due to water eutrophication. Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province, China is suffering from severe eutrophication and is listed in the Three Important Lakes Restoration Act of China.
Ruixia SHEN,Chunyan TIAN,Zhidan LIU,Yuanhui ZHANG,Baoming LI,Haifeng LU,Na DUAN
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Conversion of Microalgae into Biochar: A Review on Processes, Properties, and Applications

open access: yesChemBioEng Reviews, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2025.
This review examines thermal conversion processes of microalgae into biochar, emphasizing processes like pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and torrefaction. It highlights microalgae's advantages and examines biochar properties, economic feasibility, and applications.
Sherif Ishola Mustapha   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellulose Acetates in Hydrothermal Carbonization: A Green Pathway to Valorize Residual Bioplastics

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 2, January 14, 2025.
Pure and commercial cellulose acetates are subjected to hydrothermal carbonization as a possible end‐of‐life strategy. The plasticizers cause the material to completely dissolve in the liquid phase at 190 °C. Valuable carbonaceous solids and platform chemicals were observed in the products, proving the possibility of applying this approach in a ...
Giulia Ischia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Biomass to Biofuel: Innovative Microwave‐Assisted Rapid Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Palm Kernel Shells

open access: yesInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) process turned out to be a very promising route for the production of bio‐oil from agricultural residue. However, limited number of researches have explored the production of bio‐oil from palm kernel shells (PKSs) using the HTL method.
Abu Saleh Ahmed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental impact assessment of alternative technologies for production of biofuels from spent coffee grounds

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 12, Issue 11, Page 4823-4842, November 2024.
Biodiesel production from spent coffee grounds. Abstract In the strategy to combat climate change that has been caused by the world's overdependence on fossil fuels, current research is focusing on the decarbonisation of the energy sector through the production of renewable cleaner energy, such as biofuels. Spent coffee grounds (SCGs), the waste stream
Wilberforce Kisiga   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass to Biochar, Biocrude, and Electricity [PDF]

open access: yes2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 2020
Pyrolytic Conversion of Biomass to Biochar, Biocrude, and ElectricityAbstract –The primary source of alternative energy is the sun. Biomass is the most abundantsolar conversion system besides weather. Pyrolosis of biomass is one of the most promisingtechnologies for energy conversion.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrothermal liquefaction of southern yellow pine with downstream processing for improved fuel grade chemicals production

open access: yesEnergy Conversion and Management: X
The hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) technique for liquefying lignocellulose biomass feedstock is often associated with low biocrude yield and poor fuel properties.
Tawsif Rahman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valorization of Waste Biomass to Biofuels for Power Production and Transportation in Optimized Way: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2024.
Biofuels have a variety of sources that can be converted into energy and fuel with the help of several thermochemical and biological conversion processes. This article provides the fundamental and applied concept of thermochemical and biological conversions, highlighting combustion, pyrolysis, fermentation, gasification, and anaerobic digestion along ...
Farrukh Jamil   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-stage pretreatment of hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude oil as a precursor for sustainable aviation fuel production

open access: yesFuel Processing Technology
A major challenge for upgrading hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude into sustainable aviation fuel is the presence of inorganic material. Unlike commercial crude oil or biofuel from energy crops, excessive amounts of contaminants such as salt, water, and ...
Sabrina Summers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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