Results 41 to 50 of about 227,182 (269)

The Big Compost Experiment: Using citizen science to assess the impact and effectiveness of biodegradable and compostable plastics in UK home composting

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainability, 2022
Compostable and biodegradable plastics are growing in popularity but their environmental credentials need to be more fully assessed to determine how they can be a part of the solution to the plastic waste crisis.
Danielle Purkiss   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biodegradable microplastics: Uptake by and effects on the rockpool shrimp Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda)

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Ingestion of microplastics can lead to deleterious consequences for organisms, as documented by numerous laboratory studies. The current knowledge is based on a multitude of effect studies, conducted with conventional fossil-based and non-degradable ...
Lukas Miksch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastic Biodegradation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Plastics that are degraded by microbial or enzymatic activity are known as biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable plastics are an alternative to conventional plastics that are chemically synthesized and are responsible for causing environmental pollution due to unwanted accumulation occurring via disposal practices. There was a serious need to introduce
openaire   +1 more source

Reaction Mechanisms Applied to Starch Modification for Biodegradable Plastics: Etherification and Esterification

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, 2022
Although many studies are being actively conducted to develop biodegradable plastic materials, most of these reports focused more on efficiency or performance improvement than on the reaction mechanism. This paper discussed the reaction mechanism applied
Yongeun Kim, Cheolsoo Jung
doaj   +1 more source

The role of biodegradable plastics in a sustainable economy: Progress and challenges

open access: yesCleaner Engineering and Technology
The widespread use of plastics has resulted in significant environmental challenges, including pollution, landfill accumulation, and harm to ecosystems and human health.
Tina Kegl, Yee Van Fan, Lidija Čuček
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of a gene conferring stress resistance in Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Functional screening identified PcSyn14890, a cyanobacteria‐specific protein that enhances growth and stress resistance in E. coli and Synechocystis PCC6803. Although we expected it to function as a molecular chaperone, it was unable to protect against thermal aggregation of GAPDH.
Akiyo Yamada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reframing Biodegradable Plastic as an Effective, Chemically Recyclable Resource for a Circular Economy

open access: yesEngineering
Plastics play a pervasive role in contemporary society and serve a wide range of purposes. However, widespread accumulation of plastic waste has become a serious environmental concern.
Sungbin Ju   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradation of plastics at home composting conditions

open access: yesEnvironmental Challenges, 2022
Plastics have become an ever-increasing environmental pollution problem since high amounts of them are dumped every year into the environment. To remediate this problem, many proposals attempt to produce new plastics with the same sound characteristics ...
Godofredo Solano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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