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Biodegradation of toxic and environmental pollutants

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 1991
Organic chemicals that are toxic to humans and to the environment can be transformed and metabolized by a variety of microorganisms. Such chemicals include trichloroethylene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, toluene, phenols, chlorinated phenols, polychlorinated biphenyls and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. This review focuses on some of the most important
Lilly Y. Young, Max M. Häggblom
openaire   +2 more sources

Fabrication of Environmentally Biodegradable Lignin Nanoparticles

ChemPhysChem, 2012
AbstractWe developed a method for the fabrication of novel biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) from lignin which are apparently non‐toxic for microalgae and yeast. We compare two alternative methods for the synthesis of lignin NPs which result in particles of very different stability upon change of pH.
Frangville, C.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biodegradable polymers and environmental interaction

Polymer Engineering & Science, 1998
AbstractBiodegradable polymers are by definition those that degrade as a result of the action of microorganisms and/or enzymes. The rate of this biodegradation may vary from hours to years depending on the molecular architecture of the polymer in question.
Sigbritt Karlsson   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Environmental Impacts of Biobased/Biodegradable Packaging

Starch - Stärke, 2001
The potential global and regional as well as the local environmental effects of the biological treatment of biodegradable polymeric materials are described in this paper. The global effects could be summarised as a decreasing contribution of methane release into the atmosphere by controlled biological treatment of waste and in a reduction of pollution ...
Rudolf Braun, Uwe Link, Johann Fritz
openaire   +2 more sources

Importance of bacterial biodegradation and detoxification processes of microcystins for environmental health

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part B, Critical Reviews, 2018
Microcystins (MC) the most frequently reported cyanobacterial harmful algal bloom toxins primarily found in some species of freshwater genera pose a serious threat to human and animal health.
I. Massey, Xian Zhang, Fei Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biodegradation of chemicals in a standardized test and in environmental conditions [PDF]

open access: possibleChemosphere, 2003
The estimation of biodegradation rates is an important source of uncertainty in chemical risk assessment. The existing OECD tests for ready biodegradability have been developed to devise screening methods to determine whether a chemical is potentially easily biodegradable, rather than to predict the actual rate, of biodegradation in the environment ...
Jukka Ahtiainen   +2 more
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Biodegradation of Chemicals of Environmental Concern

Science, 1981
Microorganisms in soils and waters convert many synthetic organic chemicals to inorganic products. Other compounds are transformed only by cometabolism. These microbial processes may lead to environmental detoxication, the formation of new toxicants, or the biosynthesis of persistent products.
openaire   +3 more sources

Directions for environmentally biodegradable polymer research [PDF]

open access: possibleAccounts of Chemical Research, 1993
A major factor promoting interest in biodegradable polymers is the growing concern raised by the recalcitrance and unknown environmental fate of many of the currently used synthetic polymers. These polymers include both water-soluble and water-insoluble types.
openaire   +1 more source

Biodegradation of Graphene Oxide by Insects (Tenebrio molitor Larvae): Role of the Gut Microbiome and Enzymes.

Environmental Science and Technology, 2022
Biodegradation of graphene materials is critical for understanding their environmental process and fate. Thus, biodegradation and mineralization of graphene oxide (GO) by an insect (yellow mealworms, Tenebrio molitor larvae) were investigated.
Zhuomiao Liu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biodegradation and Detoxification of Environmental Pollutants

, 2017
Biodegradation and detoxification environmental pollutonts , Biodegradation and detoxification environmental pollutonts , کتابخانه دیجیتالی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات درمانی شهید ...
A. Chakrabarty
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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